A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, baturan ilimin lithumum sun fito a matsayin fasaha mai mahimmanci a cikin canjin makamashi don sabuntawar makamashi da motocin lantarki (EPS). Yawancin lokaci-ƙara bukatar don ingantaccen kuma masu araha sun haifar da mahimman abubuwan ci gaba a cikin filin. A wannan shekara, masana sun yi hasashen yawan nasara da yawa waɗanda zasu iya juyar da ikon batirin Lithium-Ion.
Fahimtar ci gaba daya don ci gaba da ci gaba shine ci gaban batir-mawuyacin hali. Ba kamar batutuwan na gargajiya na gargajiya da suke amfani da abubuwan wutan lantarki ba, batura--jihohi suna ɗaukar kayan masarufi ko yurkari kamar yadda ake. Wannan sabon abu ne ba kawai yana kara yawan makamashi ba, amma kuma yana iya rage kewayon caji da inganta aminci ta rage girman wuta. Manyan kamfanoni kamar Quantutscape suna mai da hankali kan baturan LIGIIY-baƙin ciki, suna ƙoƙarin haɗa su cikin motoci kamar 2025 [1].
Yayin da batirin da ke da karfi suka yi alkawarin babban alkawari, masu bincike suna kuma bincika abubuwan da keɓaɓɓe don magance matsalolin baturi kamar cobalt da lithium. Neman mai rahusa, mafi yawan zaɓuɓɓuka masu ɗorewa ya ci gaba da fitar da bidi'a. Bugu da ƙari, cibiyoyin ilimi da kamfanoni a duk duniya suna aiki tukuru don haɓaka aikin baturi, haɓaka haɓaka baturi, da kuma rage farashin masana'antu [1].
Kokarin inganta baturan Litit-IIL sun wuce motocin lantarki. Wadannan batura suna samun aikace-aikace ne a cikin ajiyar wutar lantarki ta matsuguni, ba da damar ingantacciyar hadewar tushen wutar lantarki kamar hasken rana da iska. Ta hanyar leverarging baturan Lithium don babban ajiya, kwanciyar hankali da amincin samar da tsarin makamashi suna inganta [1].
A cikin lokacin hutu na kwanan nan, masana kimiyya a Lawrence Perkeley dakin gwajehi sun kirkiro da wani shiri na kwayar cutar polymer wanda aka fi sani da hos-pfm. Wannan rufin yana ba da ƙarshen ƙarshe, mafi ƙarancin ilimin halittar Lititum mai ƙarfi don motocin lantarki. Hos-pfm lokaci daya yana gudanar da wutan lantarki da ions, inganta tsarin kula da baturin, ƙididdigar / fitarwa, da lifspan. Hakanan yana aiki a matsayin m, mai yiwuwa ƙara girman rayuwar lissafi na ilimin ilimin lissafi daga cikin shekaru 10 zuwa 15. Bugu da ƙari, rufin ya nuna na musamman wasan yayin amfani da silicon da silinum na aluminum, yana lalata lalata da kuma kula da ƙarfin baturi akan hanyoyin baturi. Waɗannan binciken suna riƙe da alkawarin muhimmanci ƙara yawan ƙarfin kuzarin Lithium-Ion batir, yana sa su sami araha kuma mai sauƙin samun motocin lantarki [3].
Kamar yadda duniya ke yin ƙoƙari don rage haɓakar gas da sauyawa zuwa mai dorewa, ci gaba a fannin dorewa a Fithium-Ion yana taka rawar gani. Ci gaban bincike da ci gaba suna tuki masana'antar ci gaba, ya kawo mu kusa da ingantacciyar hanya, mai araha, da mafi kyawun batir na muhalli. Tare da Samfurori cikin batura-m-jihar, chemistries kamar coftings kamar hos-pfm, da yuwuwar yaduwar samar da motocin lantarki da grid-Level ya zama mai yiwuwa.
Lokaci: Jul-25-2023
