Nickel-Metal Hydride (batir NiMH) fasaha ce ta baturi mai caji wacce ke amfani da nickel hydride azaman abu mara kyau da hydride azaman ingantaccen kayan lantarki. Nau'in baturi ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai kafin batir lithium-ion.
Batura masu caji sun kasance suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasu takamaiman fagage da na'urori, kamar na'urorin lantarki masu amfani da šaukuwa, matasan motoci da lantarki, tsarin ajiyar makamashi, hasken gaggawa da wutar lantarki.
A matsayin farkon manyan manyan batura masu caji, batir NiMH suna da maɓalli masu zuwa:
Babban yawan kuzari:Batura NiMH suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari, wanda zai iya samar da tsawon lokacin amfani.
Kyakkyawan juriya mai girma:Idan aka kwatanta da sauran batura masu caji, batir NiMH sun fi kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi mai girma.
Ƙananan farashi:Idan aka kwatanta da wasu sabbin fasahohin batir kamar batirin lithium-ion, batirin NiMH ba su da tsadar ƙira.
Ko da yakeBatirin lithium-ion sun maye gurbin batir hydride na nickel-metal a aikace-aikace da yawa, batirin nimh har yanzu suna da takamaiman rashin maye gurbinsu a wasu takamaiman wurare. Misali:
Aikace-aikacen yanayi mai zafi:idan aka kwatanta da baturan Li-ion, batir NiMH suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi. Suna da kwanciyar hankali mafi girma da aikin aminci, kuma suna iya aiki a yanayin zafi mafi girma, yayin da batirin lithium-ion na iya yin zafi da gajeriyar kewayawa a babban yanayin zafi.
Bukatun Tsawon Rayuwa:Batura NiMH yawanci suna da tsawon rayuwan zagayowar kuma suna iya fuskantar ƙarin caji/zarɓar zagayowar ba tare da gagarumin lalacewar aiki ba. Wannan yana ba batirin NiMH fa'ida a cikin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar amintaccen amfani na dogon lokaci, kamar tauraron dan adam, jiragen sama da wasu kayan aikin masana'antu.
Aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi:Batura NiMH yawanci suna da ingantacciyar iya aiki kuma sun dace da kayan aiki da tsarin da ke buƙatar babban ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi. Wannan ya haɗa da wasu tsarin ajiyar makamashi, samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa da wasu wurare na musamman na kayan aiki.
Halin farashi:Ko da yake batura Li-ion sun fi yin gasa ta fuskar farashi da yawan kuzari, batir NiMH na iya samun fa'idar tsada a wasu takamaiman lokuta. Misali, don wasu ingantattun kayan aiki masu sauƙi da arha, batir NiMH na iya zama zaɓi na tattalin arziki.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kamar yadda fasaha ta samo asali, batir Li-ion suna da fa'ida a wurare da yawa kuma sun sami rinjaye a yawancin aikace-aikace. Koyaya, batirin NiMH har yanzu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasu takamaiman yankuna da buƙatu, da daidaitawar yanayin zafin su, tsawon rayuwa, babban ƙarfi da fa'idodin farashi suna kiyaye su ba tare da maye gurbinsu ba a cikin takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-25-2023
