He aha nā mea maikaʻi o nā pākahi alkaline a me nā ʻeke kalapona zinc?

I ke ola o kēia wā, lilo nā pila i kumu mana nui no nā mea uila like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu alkaline a me carbon-zinc nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau ʻelua o nā ʻenekini hoʻopau, akā ʻokoʻa lākou i ka hana, ke kumu kūʻai, ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e waiho pinepine ana i nā mea kūʻai e huikau i ka wā e koho ai. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi loiloi hoʻohālikelike piha o kēia mau ʻano pākaukau ʻelua e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike.

I. Hoʻolauna kumu i nā Bateri Alkaline a me Carbon-Zinc

1. Nā Baʻa Alkali

Hoʻohana nā ʻakika alkaline i nā mea alkaline e like me ka solution potassium hydroxide (KOH) e like me ka electrolyte. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hana zinc-manganese, me ka manganese dioxide ma ke ʻano he cathode a me ka zinc ma ke anode. ʻOiai he paʻakikī ko lākou hopena kemika, hoʻopuka lākou i ka volta paʻa o 1.5V, e like me nā pihi kalapona-zinc. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōhua alkaline i nā kūkulu kūloko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki ai i ka puka mana paʻa lōʻihi. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana nā pākahi alkaline GMCELL i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā holomua e hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa a paʻa.

2. Na Bateri Carbon-Zinc

ʻO nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he zinc-carbon dry cell, hoʻohana i ka ammonium chloride a me ka zinc chloride solutions e like me nā electrolytes. ʻO kā lākou cathode he manganese dioxide, aʻo ka anode he hiki zinc. E like me ke ʻano kuʻuna maʻamau o ke kelepona maloʻo, loaʻa iā lākou nā hale maʻalahi a me nā kumu hana haʻahaʻa. Nui nā makamae, me GMCELL, i hāʻawi aku i nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai.

II. ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā Bateri Alkaline

1. Pono

• Kaha Kiʻekiʻe: He 3-8 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mana ma mua o nā pākahi kalapona-zinc. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi pākahiko AA alkaline maʻamau ke hāʻawi i 2,500–3,000 mAh, ʻoiai ʻo ka pahu carbon-zinc AA e hāʻawi i 300-800 mAh wale nō. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākahi alkaline GMCELL, e hōʻemi ana i ke alapine o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokahe kiʻekiʻe.
• Ke Ola Paʻa lōʻihi: Me nā waiwai kemika paʻa, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pākahi alkaline i 5-10 mau makahiki ma lalo o ka mālama pono. ʻO kā lākou wikiwiki hoʻokuʻu ponoʻī e hōʻoia i ka mākaukau ʻoiai ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻole.ʻO GMCELL nā ʻōhua alkalinee hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka mālama ʻana ma o nā formulations i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
• ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka wela ākea: Ke holo pono nei nā ʻenekini alkaline ma waena o -20°C a me 50°C, e kūpono ana ia mau mea no ka hoʻoilo maloʻo o waho a me nā wahi wela o loko. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pākahi alkaline GMCELL i ka hana kūikawā no ka hana paʻa i nā kūlana.
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia manawa: Kākoʻo nā pihi alkaline i nā mea koi kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kiʻi kamepiula a me nā mea pāʻani uila, e hāʻawi ana i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki me ka hāʻule ʻole o ka hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākaʻi alkaline GMCELL i nā hiʻohiʻona wai kiʻekiʻe.

2. Nā hemahema

• ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i nā pākahi alkaline 2-3 mau manawa ma mua o nā mea like carbon-zinc. Hiki i kēia ke pale i nā mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​noi nui. ʻO nā pākahi alkaline GMCELL, ʻoiai ka hana kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike i kēia kumu kūʻai.
• Nā Manaʻo Kaiapuni: ʻOiai me ka mercury ʻole, loaʻa i nā pākahiko alkaline nā metala kaumaha e like me ka zinc a me ka manganese. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu pono ʻole ʻia e pōʻino ka lepo a me ka wai. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei nā ʻōnaehana hana hou. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo GMCELL i nā ʻano hana hana a me ka hana hou ʻana.

III. Nā Pōmaikaʻi a me nā Pono ʻole o nā Bateri Carbon-Zinc

1. Pono

• Kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa: ʻO ka hana maʻalahi a me nā mea haʻahaʻa e hoʻolilo i nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc i mea waiwai no nā mea mana haʻahaʻa e like me nā mana mamao a me nā uaki. Kūʻai kūʻai ʻia nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc GMCELL no nā mea hoʻohana ʻike kālā.
• Pono no nā ʻenehana Haʻahaʻa Haʻahaʻa: ʻO kā lākou hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa i kēia manawa kūpono i nā mea e koi ana i ka mana liʻiliʻi i nā wā lōʻihi, e like me nā uaki pā. Hiki i nā ʻokoʻa kalapona-zinc GMCELL me ka hilinaʻi ma ia mau noi.
• Hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ke kaiapuni: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā electrolytes e like me ammonium chloride ma mua o nā electrolytes alkaline.ʻO GMCELL nā ʻeke kalapona-zinchana mua i nā hoʻolālā pili kaiaola no ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi.

2. Nā hemahema

• Kaha Haʻahaʻa: Pono nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc e hoʻololi pinepine i nā mea hoʻokahe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO GMCELL nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc ma hope o nā mea like alkaline i ka hiki.
• Ke Ola Pōkole: Me ka 1-2 mau makahiki o ka mālama ʻana, e nalowale wikiwiki ana ka pilahi kalapona-zinc a hiki ke hū inā mālama ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO GMCELL nā ʻāpana kalapona-zinc ke kū nei i nā palena like.
• ʻIke wela: Piʻi ka hana i ka wela a i ʻole ke anu. E paio ana nā pākahi kalapona-zinc GMCELL i nā wahi ʻino.

IV. Nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi

1. Nā Baʻa Alkali

• ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe: Loaʻa nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, nā mea pāʻani uila, a me nā kukui LED mai ko lākou mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēia manawa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pākahi alkaline GMCELL i kēia mau mea hana.
• Nā Lako Hoʻopilikia: Ke hilinaʻi nei nā kukui uila a me nā lekiō i nā pihi alkaline no ka mana hilinaʻi a lōʻihi i nā pilikia.
• Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea ʻike: ʻO nā mea ʻike uahi a me nā laka akamai e pōmaikaʻi mai ka uila kūpaʻa a me ka mālama haʻahaʻa o nā pā alkaline.

2. Na Bateri Carbon-Zinc

• Nā Mana Haʻahaʻa: Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā mana mamao, nā uaki, a me nā unahi me nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc. Hāʻawi nā ʻeke kalapona-zinc GMCELL i nā hāʻina kumu kūʻai.
• Nā mea pāʻani maʻalahi: ʻO nā mea pāʻani maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā pono mana kiʻekiʻe (e laʻa, nā mea pāʻani hana kani) kūpono i ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā pāʻani carbon-zinc.

V. Makeke

1. Makeke Bateri Alkaline

Ke ulu mau nei ka makemake ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūlana ola a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea uila. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hou e like me nā pākahi alkaline hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia (e laʻa, nā makana a GMCELL) i ka mana kiʻekiʻe me ke aloha kaiaola, e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai.

2. Mākeke Pākuʻi Carbon-Zinc

ʻOiai e hoʻopau ana nā ʻāpana alkaline a me ka rechargeable i kā lākou ʻāpana, mālama nā pihi kalapona-zinc i nā niches i nā mākeke koʻikoʻi. Manaʻo nā mea hana e like me GMCELL e hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka hoʻomau.