Chiyambi:
M'malo mwaukadaulo wa batri wowonjezeranso, mabatire a Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) ndi 18650 Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) ali ngati njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino, iliyonse ikupereka zabwino ndi zovuta zake kutengera kapangidwe kawo ndi kapangidwe kake. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka kufananitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya batriyi, kuyang'ana momwe amagwirira ntchito, kukhalitsa, chitetezo, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, ndi ntchito zothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga zisankho zabwino.
**Magwiridwe ndi Kachulukidwe ka Mphamvu:**
**Mabatire a NiMH:**
**Zabwino:** M'mbiri, mabatire a NiMH apereka mphamvu yayikulu kuposa mitundu yakale yochangitsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi kwa nthawi yayitali. Amawonetsa kutsika kwamadzimadzimadzi poyerekeza ndi mabatire akale a NiCd, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe batire ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi.
**Zoipa:** Komabe, mabatire a NiMH ali ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa mabatire a Li-ion, kutanthauza kuti ndiakuluakulu komanso olemera kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yomweyo. Amawonanso kutsika kwamagetsi kowoneka bwino pakutulutsa, komwe kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito pazida zotayira kwambiri.
**18650 Mabatire a Li-ion:**
**Zabwino:** Batire ya 18650 Li-ion ili ndi mphamvu zambiri zochulukirapo, kumasulira ku chinthu chaching'ono komanso chopepuka champhamvu yofananira. Amasunga mphamvu yamagetsi mosasinthasintha nthawi yonse yomwe amathamangitsira, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino mpaka atatsala pang'ono kutha.
**Zoipa:** Ngakhale kuti amapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo, mabatire a Li-ion amakonda kudziyimitsa okha mwachangu akapanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimafunikira kulipiritsa pafupipafupi kuti akhalebe okonzeka.
**Kukhalitsa ndi Moyo Wozungulira:**
**Mabatire a NiMH:**
**Ubwino:** Mabatirewa amatha kupirira kuchulukira kwacharge-kutulutsa popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu, nthawi zina kufika mpaka ma 500 kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera kagwiritsidwe ntchito.
**Cons:** Mabatire a NiMH ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira, pomwe kulipiritsa pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa kutsika kwamphamvu ngati kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza.
**18650 Mabatire a Li-ion:**
-**Ubwino:** Ukadaulo waukadaulo wa Li-ion wachepetsa vuto la kukumbukira, kulola kuti pakhale ma charger osinthika popanda kusokoneza mphamvu.
**Zoyipa:** Ngakhale kupititsa patsogolo, mabatire a Li-ion nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mikombero yochepera (pafupifupi 300 mpaka 500), pambuyo pake mphamvu yawo imachepa kwambiri.
**Zachitetezo ndi chilengedwe:**
**Mabatire a NiMH:**
**Ubwino:** Mabatire a NiMH amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka chifukwa cha chemistry yawo yosasunthika, yomwe ikuwonetsa kutsika kwamoto ndi kuphulika koopsa poyerekeza ndi Li-ion.
**Kuipa:** Muli faifi tambala ndi zitsulo zina zolemera, zomwe zimafunika kutayidwa mosamala ndi kuzikonzanso kuti ziteteze kuwononga chilengedwe.
**18650 Mabatire a Li-ion:**
**Zabwino:** Mabatire amakono a Li-ion ali ndi njira zachitetezo chaukadaulo kuti achepetse zoopsa, monga chitetezo chothawa chifukwa cha kutentha.
**Kuipa:** Kukhalapo kwa ma electrolyte oyaka m'mabatire a Li-ion kumadzetsa nkhawa zachitetezo, makamaka pakawonongeka thupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.
**Mapulogalamu:**
Mabatire a NiMH amakondedwa m'mapulogalamu omwe kuchuluka kwachitetezo ndi chitetezo zimayikidwa patsogolo kuposa kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake, monga magetsi oyendera dzuwa, zida zapanyumba zopanda zingwe, ndi magalimoto ena osakanizidwa. Pakadali pano, mabatire a 18650 Li-ion amalamulira pazida zogwira ntchito kwambiri monga ma laputopu, mafoni am'manja, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi chifukwa chakuchulukira kwawo kwamphamvu komanso kutulutsa kwamagetsi kosasunthika.
Pomaliza:
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa mabatire a NiMH ndi 18650 Li-ion kumadalira zofunikira za pulogalamuyo. Mabatire a NiMH amapambana pachitetezo, kukhazikika, komanso kukwanira kwa zida zocheperako, pomwe mabatire a Li-ion amapereka mphamvu zosayerekezeka, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kusinthika kwazinthu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Kuganizira zinthu monga kufunikira kwa magwiridwe antchito, kukhudzidwa kwa chitetezo, kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, ndi zofunikira pakutaya ndikofunikira pakuzindikira ukadaulo wa batri woyenera kwambiri pazochitika zilizonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-28-2024
