Mabatire a alkaline ndi mabatire a carbon-zinc ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mabatire owuma a cell, omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamachitidwe, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe a chilengedwe. Nazi kufananitsa kwakukulu pakati pawo:
1. Electrolyte:
- Batire ya Carbon-zinc: Imagwiritsa ntchito acidic ammonium chloride ngati electrolyte.
- Batire ya alkaline: Imagwiritsa ntchito alkaline potassium hydroxide ngati electrolyte.
2. Kachulukidwe wamagetsi & mphamvu:
- Batire ya Carbon-zinc: Kutsika kocheperako komanso kachulukidwe kamphamvu.
- Batire ya alkaline: Kuchuluka kwamphamvu komanso kuchulukira kwa mphamvu, nthawi zambiri 4-5 kuposa mabatire a carbon-zinc.
3. Makhalidwe otulutsa:
- Batire ya Carbon-zinc: Yosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa kwapamwamba kwambiri.
- Batire ya alkaline: Yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa kwapamwamba kwambiri, monga mtanthauzira mawu apakompyuta ndi osewera ma CD.
4. Nthawi ya alumali & kusungirako:
- Batire ya Carbon-zinc: Moyo wocheperako wa alumali (zaka 1-2), womwe umakonda kuvunda, kutayikira kwamadzimadzi, kuwononga, komanso kutaya mphamvu pafupifupi 15% pachaka.
- Batire ya alkaline: Utali wautali wa alumali (mpaka zaka 8), choyikapo chubu chachitsulo, palibe kusintha kwamankhwala komwe kumayambitsa kutayikira.
5. Magawo ofunsira:
- Batire ya Carbon-zinc: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zotsika mphamvu, monga mawotchi a quartz ndi mbewa zopanda zingwe.
- Batire ya alkaline: Yoyenera pazida zamakono, kuphatikiza ma pager ndi ma PDA.
6. Zinthu zachilengedwe:
- Batire ya Carbon-zinc: Muli ndi zitsulo zolemera monga mercury, cadmium, ndi lead, zomwe zimayika chiwopsezo chachikulu ku chilengedwe.
- Batire ya alkaline: Imagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zama electrolytic ndi zida zamkati, zopanda zitsulo zolemera ngati mercury, cadmium, ndi lead, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
7. Kulephera kwa kutentha:
- Batire ya Carbon-zinc: Kusasunthika kwa kutentha, ndikutha mphamvu mwachangu pansi pa 0 digiri Celsius.
- Battery ya alkaline: Kukana kutentha kwabwino, kumagwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa -20 mpaka 50 digiri Celsius.
Mwachidule, mabatire a alkaline amaposa mabatire a carbon-zinc muzinthu zambiri, makamaka pakuchulukira kwa mphamvu, moyo wautali, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kusunga chilengedwe. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo, mabatire a carbon-zinc akadali ndi msika wa zida zazing'ono zotsika mphamvu. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kuzindikira kochulukira kwa chilengedwe, ogula ambiri amakonda mabatire amchere kapena mabatire apamwamba owonjezeranso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-14-2023
