Bateri yumye yumye, siyanse izwi nka zinc-manganese, ni bateri yambere hamwe na dioxyde ya manganese nka electrode nziza na zinc nka electrode mbi, ikora redox reaction kugirango itange amashanyarazi. Batteri yumye yumye ni bateri ikunze kugaragara mubuzima bwa buri munsi kandi ni iyibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bisanzwe, hamwe nibisanzwe murugo ndetse no mumahanga kubunini nuburyo imiterere ya selile imwe.
Batteri yumye yumye ifite tekinoroji ikuze, imikorere ihamye, umutekano no kwizerwa, byoroshye gukoresha nuburyo bugari bwa porogaramu. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, moderi isanzwe ya bateri ya zinc-manganese ni No 7 (Bateri yo mu bwoko bwa AAA), No 5 (Bateri yo mu bwoko bwa AA) nibindi. Nubwo abahanga nabo bagerageje gukora ubushakashatsi kuri bateri yambere ihendutse kandi ihendutse, ariko kugeza ubu nta kimenyetso cyerekana intsinzi, birashoboka ko kuri ubu, ndetse no mugihe kirekire, nta cyiza cyiza-cyiza. bateri yo gusimbuza bateri zinc-manganese.
Ukurikije electrolyte nuburyo butandukanye, bateri za zinc-manganese zigabanyijemo ahanini bateri ya karubone na bateri ya alkaline. Muri byo, bateri ya alkaline yatunganijwe hashingiwe kuri bateri ya karubone, kandi electrolyte ni hydroxide ya potasiyumu. Bateri ya alkaline ifata imiterere itandukanye ya electrode iva muri bateri ya karubone mu miterere, ikanakoresha amashanyarazi menshi ya alkaline electrolyte potassium hydroxide, kandi igakoresha ibikoresho bya electrode ikora cyane kuri electrode nziza kandi mbi, muri byo ibikoresho byiza bya electrode ni dioxyde de manganese kandi ibikoresho bya electrode mbi ni ifu ya zinc.
Bateri ya alkaline itezimbere mubijyanye nubunini bwa zinc, ubwinshi bwa zinc, ingano ya dioxyde de manganese, ubwinshi bwa dioxyde de manganese, optimizasi ya electrolyte, inhibitori ya ruswa, ibikoresho bibisi neza, umusaruro, nibindi, bishobora kongera ubushobozi 10% -30%, mugihe kongera ubuso bwa reaction ya electrode nziza kandi mbi irashobora kunoza cyane imikorere ya bateri ya alkaline, cyane cyane imikorere yo gusohora kwinshi.
1. Ubushinwa bwa batiri ya alkaline yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango itange umusaruro
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukomeza kumenyekanisha no guteza imbere porogaramu za batiri ya alkaline, isoko ya batiri ya alkaline muri rusange irerekana ko ikomeza kuzamuka, nk'uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, kuva mu 2014, ibitewe no gukomeza kunoza imitekerereze ya alkaline ya alkaline. -umusaruro wa batiri ya manganese, Ubushinwa butanga alkaline zinc-manganese bwakomeje kwiyongera, naho muri 2018, umusaruro wa batiri ya alkaline zinc-manganese wari miliyari 19.32.
Muri 2019, Ubushinwa bwa bataline alkaline zinc-manganese bwiyongereye bugera kuri miliyari 23.15, kandi ibyateganijwe hamwe n’iterambere ry’isoko rya batiri ya alkaline zinc-manganese mu Bushinwa mu 2020 byagereranijwe ko Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro wa batiri ya alkaline zinc-manganese mu mwaka wa 2020.
2. Ubushinwa bwa alkaline ya batiri yohereza ibicuruzwa bikomeje gutera imbere
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’inganda n’inganda z’Ubushinwa, ngo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya batiri ya alkaline yo mu Bushinwa byakomeje kwiyongera kuva mu 2014. 2019, Ubushinwa bw’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bingana na miliyari 11.057, byiyongereyeho 3,69% umwaka ushize. 2020, Ubushinwa bwa alkaline yoherezwa mu mahanga ni miliyari 13.189, byiyongereyeho 19.3% umwaka ushize.
Ku bijyanye n’amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga, nk’uko imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’inganda n’inganda mu Bushinwa ibigaragaza ko kuva mu 2014, ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa alkaline yo mu Bushinwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byerekana ko muri rusange bigenda bihindagurika. 2019, Ubushinwa bwa batiri ya alkaline yohereza mu mahanga ingana na miliyoni 991 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 0.41% umwaka ushize. 2020, Ubushinwa bwa batiri ya alkaline yohereza mu mahanga ingana na miliyari 1.191 z'amadolari, byiyongereyeho 20.18% umwaka ushize.
Urebye aho Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa bya alkaline yoherezwa mu Bushinwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa alkaline yo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birasa nkaho bitatanye, bateri icumi za mbere zoherezwa mu mahanga bateri ya alkaline ihuriweho na miliyari 6.832, ibyo bikaba bingana na 61,79% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga; hamwe byoherezwa mu mahanga miliyoni 633 z'amadolari, bingana na 63,91% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri bateri ya alkaline muri Amerika byari miliyari 1.962, bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 214 z'amadolari y'Amerika, biza ku mwanya wa mbere.
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Ugereranije no gukora no gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bya alkaline zinc-manganese mu Bushinwa, byagereranijwe ko kuva mu 2018, bigaragara ko gukoresha bateri za alkaline zinc-manganese mu Bushinwa byagaragaje ko bihindagurika, naho muri 2019, bigaragara ko ikoreshwa rya alkaline bateri za zinc-manganese mu gihugu ni miliyari 12.09. Ubushishozi bujyanye n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’iteganyagihe ry’umusaruro wa bateri ya alkaline zinc-manganese mu Bushinwa mu 2020 yagereranije ko mu 2020, bigaragara ko gukoresha bateri za alkaline zinc-manganese mu Bushinwa ari miliyari 8.09.
Amakuru n'isesengura byavuzwe haruguru biva mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda, mu gihe Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda gitanga ibisubizo ku nganda, igenamigambi ry’inganda, imenyekanisha ry’inganda, igenamigambi rya parike y’inganda, gukurura ishoramari mu nganda, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na IPO, ubushakashatsi bwanditse, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023
