Isesengura rigereranya rya Nikel-Metal hydride (nimh) na bateri yumuyaga yumye: Kugaragaza ibyiza

Mubishakisha imbaraga zo gukemura neza kandi zirambye, guhitamo hagati ya bateri gakondo hamwe na Nickel-Mekride ya Ickel-Metal (Nimh) bateri yishyurwa ni igitekerezo gikomeye. Buri bwoko bwerekana ibiranga, hamwe na bateri ya nimh akenshi ukuramo akarere kabo kwumye mubice byinshi byingenzi. Iri sesengura ryuzuye ryirengagiza ibyiza bigereranya bya bateri zigereranya nicyiciro cyibanze cyibanze: Alkaline na Zinc-karubone, ubushobozi bwimikorere, imikorere myiza, hamwe nubushobozi bwigihe kirekire.
 
** Ihungabana ry'ibidukikije: **
Ibyiza byingenzi bya bateri ya nimh hejuru ya alkaline na zinc-karubone ndyaba mumikino yumye iryamye mubucuruzi bwabo. Bitandukanye na selile zijimye zigira uruhare mu gutaka, nimh zirashobora kwishyurwa inshuro amagana, kugabanya imyanda ya bateri kandi bikenewe gusimburwa buri gihe. Iyi mikorere ihuza neza nuburyo bwisi bugamije kugabanya imyanda ya elegitoroniki no guteza imbere ubukungu bwizengurutse. Byongeye kandi, kubura imiyoboro uburozi bukabije nka mercure na cadmium muri bateri ya Nimh ya none yongerera urugwiro rwabo, itandukanya ibisekuruza bishaje bikubiye muri ibyo bintu byangiza.
 
** Ubushobozi bwimikorere: **
Nimh bateri extl mugutanga imikorere isumba byose ugereranije na selile zimi. Gutanga ingufu nyinshi zingufu, nimh bateri zitanga igihe kirekire kuri buri kirego kuri buri kibazo, bikaba byiza kubikoresho byo hejuru nka kamera ya digitale, ibikoresho byamajwi byanditse, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi byanditse, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi yimukanwa, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi ya power, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi ya power, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi ya power, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi ya power, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi ya power, hamwe nibikinisho byamajwi ya power. Bakomeza voltage ihamye yose ikwirakwira hose, kubuza ibikorwa bidafunze hamwe nibikorwa byiza bya electhitique. Ibinyuranye, selile zima zikunda kwigarurira voltage gahoro gahoro, zirashobora kuganisha ku mikorere cyangwa hakiri kare mubikoresho bisaba imbaraga zihamye.
 
** Ibyumba by'ubukungu: **
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere rya batteri ya nimh riri hejuru yiya selile zijimye zidashoboka, kamere yabo yo kwishyurwa isobanura kuzigama igihe kirekire. Abakoresha barashobora kwirinda ibiciro byo gusimbuza kenshi, biga nimh bateri amahitamo ameze neza hejuru yubuzima bwabo bwose. Isesengura ry'ubukungu urebye ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite akenshi kigaragaza ko bateri ya nimh ihinduka ubukungu bwa nimh bubamo ubukungu nyuma yo kwishyuza, cyane cyane kubisabwa. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyo kugabanuka kwa tekinoroji ya nimh no kunoza mu kwishyuza imikorere yo kongera imbaraga mubukungu bwabo.
 
** Kwishyuza imikorere noroshye: **
Batteri za Nimh zigezweho zirashobora kwishyurwa byihuse hakoreshejwe amavuta yubwenge, ntabwo bigabanije igihe cyo kwishyuza gusa ahubwo binabuza no gukumira amafaranga menshi, bityo bikabaho ubuzima bwa bateri. Ibi bitanga uburyo butagereranywa kubakoresha bakeneye ibihe byihuse kubikoresho byabo. Ibinyuranye, bateri yumye ikeneye kugura abashya bamaze kuramburwa, kubura guhinduka no guhita bitangwa nubundi buryo bwo kwishyurwa.
 
** Iterambere rirambye ryigihe kirekire hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga: **
Batteri ya Nimh iri ku isonga rya tekinoroji ya bateri, hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje bugamije kuzamura ubucucike bwingufu zabo, kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishakira imbaraga, no kuzamura umuvuduko wo kwishyuza. Uku kwiyemeza guhanga udushya rurebera ko batteri ya nimh izakomeza guhinduka, gukomeza akamaro kabo no gusumba ahantu hahindutse cyane. Batteri zumye, mugihe ucyakoreshwa cyane, kubura iyi nzira igaragara imbere, cyane cyane biterwa nuburinganire bwabo nkibicuruzwa bimwe.

Mu gusoza, batkel-icyuma hydride ya bateri zigaragaza uruhara rukomeye hejuru ya bateri zikanguzi zuzuye Mugihe kumenya isi yose ingaruka zibidukikije no gusunika ingufu zingufu ziyongera, guhinduranya nimh hamwe nizindi ikoranabuhanga rihabwaho risa nkaho byanze bikunze. Kubakoresha bashaka uburimbane hagati yimikorere, gukora neza, no kubarwa ibidukikije, batteri yibidukikije, nimh bateri igaragara nkabakozi basobanutse mubintu byagezweho.