Iriburiro:
Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji ya batiri ishobora kwishyurwa, Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) na 18650 Batteri ya Litiyumu-Ion (Li-ion) ihagaze nkibintu bibiri byingenzi, buri kimwe gitanga ibyiza byihariye nibitagenda neza ukurikije imiterere yimiti yabashushanyije. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga igereranya ryuzuye hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa batiri, gusuzuma imikorere yabyo, igihe kirekire, umutekano, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, hamwe na porogaramu zifasha abakoresha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.
** Imikorere n'ubucucike bw'ingufu: **
** Bateri ya NiMH: **
** Ibyiza: ** Amateka, bateri za NiMH zatanze ubushobozi burenze ubwo buryo bwambere bwo kwishyurwa, bubafasha kubikoresho byamashanyarazi mugihe kinini. Berekana igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwisohora ugereranije na bateri ya NiCd ishaje, bigatuma ibera porogaramu aho bateri ishobora kudakoreshwa mugihe runaka.
** Ibibi: ** Nyamara, bateri za NiMH zifite ingufu nke ugereranije na bateri ya Li-ion, bivuze ko ari nini kandi iremereye kubisohoka ingufu imwe. Bahura kandi nigabanuka rya voltage igaragara mugihe cyo gusohora, bishobora guhindura imikorere mubikoresho byamazi menshi.
** 18650 Batteri ya Li-ion: **
** Ibyiza: ** Batiri ya 18650 Li-ion ifite ubwinshi bwingufu zingana cyane, bivuze mubintu bito kandi byoroheje byerekana imbaraga zingana. Bakomeza imbaraga zihoraho mugihe cyo gusohora kwabo, bakemeza imikorere myiza kugeza hafi yo kubura.
** Ibibi: ** Nubwo bitanga ingufu zisumba izindi, bateri za Li-ion zikunda guhita zisohora vuba mugihe zidakoreshejwe, bisaba kwishyurwa kenshi kugirango ukomeze kwitegura.
** Kuramba no Kuzenguruka Ubuzima: **
** Bateri ya NiMH: **
** Ibyiza: ** Izi bateri zirashobora kwihanganira umubare munini wikurikiranabikorwa-zisohora nta kwangirika gukomeye, rimwe na rimwe kugera kuri 500 cyangwa irenga, bitewe nuburyo bukoreshwa.
** Ibibi: ** Bateri ya NiMH ibabazwa no kwibuka, aho kwishyuza igice bishobora gutuma igabanuka ryubushobozi ntarengwa iyo bikozwe inshuro nyinshi.
** 18650 Batteri ya Li-ion: **
- ** Ibyiza: ** Ikoranabuhanga rya Li-ion ryateye imbere ryagabanije ikibazo cyo kwibuka, bituma uburyo bwo kwishyuza bworoshye butabangamiye ubushobozi.
** Ibibi: ** Nubwo hari iterambere, bateri ya Li-ion muri rusange ifite umubare utagira ingano (hafi 300 kugeza 500), nyuma yubushobozi bwabo bukagabanuka cyane.
** Umutekano n'ingaruka ku bidukikije: **
** Bateri ya NiMH: **
** Ibyiza: ** Batteri ya NiMH ifatwa nkumutekano kubera chimie nkeya idahindagurika, ikerekana umuriro muke no guturika ugereranije na Li-ion.
** Ibibi: ** Harimo nikel nibindi byuma biremereye, bisaba kujugunywa neza no gutunganya neza kugirango birinde ibidukikije.
** 18650 Batteri ya Li-ion: **
** Ibyiza: ** Bateri zigezweho za Li-ion zifite uburyo bwumutekano buhanitse bwo kugabanya ingaruka, nko kurinda ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
** Ibibi: ** Kuba hari electrolytite yaka umuriro muri bateri ya Li-ion bitera impungenge z'umutekano, cyane cyane mugihe cyangiritse kumubiri cyangwa gukoresha nabi.
** Gusaba: **
Batteri ya NiMH ibona ubutoni mubisabwa aho ubushobozi n’umutekano byashyizwe imbere kurenza uburemere nubunini, nko mumatara yubusitani akoreshwa nizuba, ibikoresho byo murugo bidafite umugozi, hamwe nimodoka zimwe zivanze. Hagati aho, 18650 Batteri ya Li-ion yiganje mubikoresho bikora cyane nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, telefone zigendanwa, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw’umwuga bitewe n’ingufu nyinshi kandi bitanga ingufu zihamye.
Umwanzuro:
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati ya bateri ya NiMH na 18650 Li-ion biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba. Batteri ya NiMH iruta iyindi mumutekano, kuramba, no gukwiranye nibikoresho bidakenewe cyane, mugihe bateri ya Li-ion itanga ubwinshi bwingufu zidasanzwe, imikorere, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa cyane. Urebye ibintu nkibikenewe mu mikorere, gutekereza ku mutekano, ingaruka z’ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibisabwa kujugunywa ni ngombwa mu kumenya ikoranabuhanga rya batiri rikwiye ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024
