Incamake ya bateri ya nikel-hyarrogen: Isesengura rigereranya hamwe na lithium-ion batteri

Intangiriro

Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu gikomeje kuzamuka, tekinoroji itandukanye ya bateri irasuzumwa imikorere yabo, kuramba, nibidukikije. Muri ibyo, nikel-hydrogen (ni-H2) bateri zarushijeho kwitondera nk'ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha lithium-ion (li-ion). Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga isesengura ryuzuye rya batteri yuzuye ya ni-H, ugereranije ibyiza byabo nibibi hamwe na bateri ya li-ion.

Nikel-Hydrogen Bateries: Incamake

Batkings bateri ya nikel-hydrogen yakoreshejwe cyane muri porogaramu ya Aerospace kuva yatangira mu myaka ya za 70. Bigizwe na nikel oxide hydroxide nziza electrode nziza, hydrogène mbi, hamwe na alkaline. Iyi bateri izwiho imbaraga zabo zingufu zuzuye imbaraga nubushobozi bwo gukora mubihe bikabije.

Ibyiza bya nikel-hydrogen bateri

1. Kuramba no kuzenguruka ubuzima: Ni-H2 batteries exhibit ubuzima buhebuje ugereranije na bateri ya li-ion. Barashobora kwihanganira ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byo kwishyuza, bigatuma bakwiriye gusaba kwiringirwa igihe kirekire.
2. Ubushyuhe buhamye: Batteri zikora neza mubushyuhe bunini, kuva -40 ° C kugeza 60 ° C, ni byiza kuri Aeropace na Porogaramu ya gisirikare.
3. Umutekano: Batteri ya NI-H2 ntabwo ikunze guhungabana mu bushyuhe ugereranije na bateri ya li-ion. Kubura electroltes yaka igabanya ibyago byumuriro cyangwa guturika, kuzamura umwirondoro wabo wumutekano.
4. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije: Nikel na hydrogen ni byinshi kandi bidakabije kuruta lithium, codalt, nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa muri bateri ya li-ion. Iyi ngingo igira uruhare mubirenge byo hasi.

Ibibi bya Nikel-Hydrogen Bateri

1. Ingufu: Mugihe batteri ya ni-H2 zifite ubucucike bwingufu, muri rusange bitaba inkengano zingufu zitangwa na leta ya Li-art, bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo, bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo muri porogaramu aho uburemere nubunini bunegura.
2. Igiciro: Umusaruro wa bateri ya ni-H2 akenshi uhenze kubera inzira zigoye zirimo. Iki giciro cyo hejuru gishobora kuba inzitizi ikomeye yo kurera kwagutse.
3. Kwikuramo igipimo: Batteri ya NI-H2 zifite igipimo cyo kwikuramo cyane ugereranije na bateri ya li-ion, ishobora gutera igihombo cyingufu mugihe idakoreshwa.

Lithium-ion bateri: Incamake

Batteri-ion ion yabaye ikoranabuhanga ryiganjemo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki igendanwa, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, no kubika ingufu nyinshi. Ibihimbano byabo birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bya Cathode, hamwe na lithium cobalt oxide na lithium frosphate harimo ikibanza.

Ibyiza bya lithium-ion bateri

1. Ingufu nyinshi: Batteri ya Li-ion itanga imwe mu bushobozi bwo hejuru cyane muri tekinoroji ya bateri iriho, bigatuma basaba aho umwanya n'uburemere ari ngombwa.
2. Kwemeza kwambere no gutanga ibikorwa remezo: Gukoresha cyane bateri ya li-ion byatumye habaho iminyururu n'ubukungu bw'igipimo, kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu guhanga udushya.
3. Igipimo cyo kwikuramo: Batteri ya Li-ion mubisanzwe ifite igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwikuramo, kubemerera kugumana amafaranga menshi mugihe udakoreshwa.

Ibibi bya Lithium-ion bateri

1. Impungenge z'umutekano: Batteri ya Li-ion irashobora kwibasirwa na thermal guhunga, biganisha ku bushyuhe no kumuriro. Kuba hari ecle ecletes bitera impungenge zumutekano, cyane cyane mubikorwa byingufu nyinshi.
2. Ubuzima buke: Mugihe cyo kunoza, ubuzima bwuruziga bwa bateri ya li-ion muri rusange ntabwo ari bugufi kurenza ibya batteri ya ni-H, bisaba gusimburwa kenshi.
3. Ibibazo by'ibidukikije: Gukuramo no gutunganya imiyoboro ya lithuum na couballe bitera ibibazo bikomeye ibidukikije nibidukikije, harimo kurimbuka k'ubutayu ndetse n'ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu mu mikorere yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.

Umwanzuro

Batteri-ya nikel-hydrogen na lithium-ion ion ibyiza nibibi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe basuzuma ibyo bakwiriye. Batteri ya Nikel-Hydrogen itanga kuramba, umutekano, hamwe ninyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije, bituma babikoresha byihariye, cyane cyane muri aerospace. Bitandukanye, bateri-lithium-ion bateri indabyonge imbaraga no gusaba cyane, kubakora guhitamo ibikoresho bya elegitor hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Nkuko imiterere y'ingufu ikomeje guhinduka, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere bukomeje birashobora kuganisha ku ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rya bateri rihuza imbaraga za sisitemu zombi mu gihe ndimo uruhare mu ntege nke zabo. Kazoza k'ububiko bw'ingufu birashoboka ko hazashobora guhindagurika hagaragaye uburyo butandukanye, butanga ikintu kidasanzwe cya buri tekinonerane ya bateri kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byingufu zirambye.