Bateri ya karbone-zinc: imbaraga zihendutse kubikoresho bya buri munsi

Mu mijyi miriyoni z'ibihumbi za bateri zitandukanye, bateri ya karbone iracyakomeje gufata umwanya wacyo keza hamwe nigiciro gito, porogaramu zikoreshwa. Ndetse hamwe nubucucike buke nigihe cyizuba gihagije kuruta lithium kandi kigufi kuruta bateri ya alkaline, ikiguzi no kwizerwa mubikoresho byo gusaba bike bituma bakundwa. Ibiranga nyamukuru byaBarbon zinc bateri, zimwe mu nyungu n'imbogamizi zijyanye na chimie ya bateri, kimwe no gukoresha imanza zizavugwa muri iki gice. Tuzareba kandi uburyo bahagaze mubijyanye nizindi miterere ya bateri yumuriro wa lithium nka CR2232 3V na V CR223.

Kumenyekanisha bateri ya karbone-zinc

Bateri ya karbone-zinc nuburyo bwikigo cyumye-selile yumye: bateri idafite amazi ya electrolyte. Zinc Cases ikora anode mugihe cathode akenshi ni inkoni ya karubone gusa yibizwa muri soste hejuru ya manganeya. A electrolyte akenshi ni paste irimo amonium ya amonium cyangwa zinc ya zinc kandi ikora kugirango batere bateri i Voltage ihanitse mugihe itanga imbaraga kubikoresho bifite imbaraga zingufu.

Ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere

Bateri ya Barbone-zinc ikora kumyitwarire yimiti hagati ya zinc na mangane. Muri kasho nkaya, uko igihe kigenda mugihe gikoreshwa, kiranga zinc no kurekura electron, kurema amashanyarazi. Ibice byayo nyamukuru ni:

• Anode yakozwe na zinc:Ikora nka anode kandi ikora ikariso yo hanze ya bateri, bityo ikagabanya ikiguzi cyumusaruro.
• Cathode ikozwe muri dioxyde de manganese:Iyo electrons itangira gutemba mukarere gata hanze kandi niba igeze kurangira inkongi y'umugozi wa karubone yapakiwe na dioxyde de manganese, hashyizweho imizurukirano.
• Electrolyte paste:SODIUMOR CARBOONATE cyangwa potasiyumu ya paste ya paste hamwe na memonium chloride cyangwa chloride ya zinc ikora nkumusemburo mubisubizo byimiti ya zinc na manganese.

Imiterere ya barbone zinc bateri

Bateri ya karbone-zinc ifite ibintu byinshi biranga bituma bakunze cyane kubisabwa:

• Ubukungu:Igiciro gito kugirango umusaruro ubakimwe mubice byinshi bitandukanye nibikoresho bike.
• Byiza kubikoresho bitoroshye:Nibyiza kujya kubikoresho bidasaba imbaraga mugihe gisanzwe.
• Icyatsi:Bafite imiti mike yuburyo burenze izindi mibyi ya bateri, cyane cyane kubanyaga.
• Ubucucike bwo hasi:Bakorera intego zabo neza iyo bakora, ariko ntibabura imbaraga zingufu zikenewe kugirango basabane neza kandi bamenetse mugihe.

Porogaramu

Bateri ya Carbone-zinc ibona imikoreshereze yabo mumiryango myinshi, igikinisho, hamwe nindi makosa yose yububasha bwo hanze. Harimo ibi bikurikira:

• Isaha nto hamwe n'urukuta rw'isaha:Imbaraga zabo zisabwa ni ntoya kandi zakora neza kuri bateri-zinc zishyuye.
• Abagenzuzi ba kure:Ibisabwa byingufu nke byerekana urubanza kuri karuboni-zinc muriyi mara.
• Amatara:Kubintu bidakoreshwa cyane, ibi byahindutse ubundi buryo bwiza bwubukungu.
• Ibikinisho:Benshi bakoreshwa nabi, ibintu bito byigikinisho, cyangwa inshuro nyinshi verisiyo zabo, koresha bateri ya carbone-zinc.

Nigute bateri za karbone zigereranya na cr2032 selile

Ikindi giteri gito cyane cyane, cyane cyane kubikoresho bisaba imbaraga zuzuye, ni cr2032 3v lithium selile. Mugihe karubone ya Carbon na CR2232 Shakisha porogaramu mu mbaraga zo hasi zikoreshwa, ziratandukanye cyane muburyo bwinshi bwingenzi:

• Ibisohoka Voltage:Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Voltage ya karubone-zinc bijyanye na 1.5V, mugihe selile ya coin imeze nka cr2032 itanga ibihe byiza 3V, bikaba bikwiranye na 3v, bikaba bituma bikwiriye ibikoresho bikora kuri voltage ihoraho.
• Ubuzima Burebure bwo kubaho no kuramba:Iyi bateri nayo ifite ubuzima burebure bwimyaka 10, mugihe bateri ya karbone-zinc ifite igipimo cyangiza vuba.
• Ingano yabo no gukoresha:Bateri ya CR2232 iri muburyo bwa coin na ntoya mubunini, ibereye kubikoresho aho habaho umwanya wo kubungabunga. Bateri ya karubon-zinc nini, nka a aa, aaa, c, na d, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho aho umwanya uhari.
• Guhaza Ibiciro:Bateri ya karubone-zinc ihendutse kuri buri gice. Kurundi ruhande, ahari cr2032 batteri zizatanga umusaruro mwinshi kubera kuramba kwabo no kuramba.

Igisubizo cya Bateri bw'umwuga

Serivise nziza nkigisubizo cyabigize umwuga kigaburira banyiri abantu ubucuruzi nkuko porogaramu isaba ko ibikorwa bisabwa mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa bikora ibicuruzwa. Dukurikije ubwitange, ibigo birashobora guhindura imiterere nubunini bwa bateri hamwe nubushobozi bushingiye kubikorwa byihariye mubikorwa byibicuruzwa. Ingero zirimo bateri zidozi za karubon-zinc kubipfunyika byihariye, impinduka muri voltage, hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo kwamagana birinda kumeneka. Ibisubizo bya batiri ya bateri bifasha abakora ibikoresho bya elegitori, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu nganda, nibikoresho byubuvuzi kugirango bikoreshwe ibicuruzwa byinshi badatanze ikiguzi cyumusaruro.

Ahazaza ka karubone-zinc

Hamwe na bateri ya Carbon-zinc yagumye kuba ibisabwa kubera ikiguzi gihendutse kandi gikoreshwa mubice bimwe. Mugihe bashobora kuba igihe kirekire cyangwa imbaraga-yuzuye nka bateri ya lithium, igiciro cyabo kito kiramubuza neza porogaramu zikoreshwa cyangwa nkeya. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga, bateri zishingiye kuri zinc irashobora gushobora kumenya iterambere rizaza, kwagura ibishoboka byose mugihe kizaza nkingufu zikenewe yagutse.

Gupfunyika

Ntabwo nabo ari babi mugusaba ibikoresho bike, bishobora no gukora neza kandi byubukungu. Kubera ubworoherane bwabo n'ubugororana bwabo, usibye kuba inshuti ishingiye ku moko n'ibihimbano, basanga porogaramu mu bintu byinshi byo mu rugo hamwe na electronics. Nubwo kubura imbaraga nubuzima burebure bwa bateri zidasanzwe za lithium, nka CR2232 3V, nubwo bafite uruhare runini mumasoko ya bateri yuyu munsi. Amasosiyete arashobora gukomeza gukoresha bateri ya karubon-zinc hamwe nibisubizo byibisubizo byabigize umwuga, aho bateri zishobora kumenyera guhura nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe.