Bateri ya alkaline igabanya batteri isanzwe yumye mubijyanye n'imikorere?

Mubuzima bwa none, bateri yabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi guhitamo hagatibateri ya alkalinena bateri zumye zisanzwe zikunze guteranya abantu. Iyi ngingo izagereranya kandi isesengura ibyiza bya bateri ya alkaline hamwe na bateri isanzwe yumye kugirango igufashe kumva neza itandukaniro riri hagati yabo.

Ubanza, reka tugereranye imiterere yabateri ya alkalinehamwe na bateri zisanzwe zumye. Batteri zumye zisanzwe zifata imiterere monolithique, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanya bitandukanya electrode ebyiri. Nubwo iki gishushanyo cyoroshye, imikorere ya bateri na lifespan ni hasi cyane. Ibinyuranye, batteri ya alkaline kwemeza imiterere yimikorere myinshi kugirango utezimbere imikorere ya bateri na lifespan. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera bateri ya alkaline kugirango ikoreshwe neza reaction, zitanga imbaraga zirambye.

Ibikurikira, reka turebe itandukaniro mubigize imiti hagati yombi. Amashanyarazi ya bateri zisanzwe zumye mubisanzwe ni ibikoresho bikomeye bya alkaline, nka chloride cyangwa kashe ya zinc. Kurundi ruhande, batteri za alkaline zikoresha ibintu bya alkaline nka potasiyumu hydroxide cyangwa potasimu wibeshya nka electrolyte. Itandukaniro rituma hateri ya hartaline ya alkaline ifite imbaraga zingufu nyinshi, nubushobozi bwa bateri ya alkaline nibyinshi, bitanga imbaraga zirambye.

Byongeye kandi, bateri ya alkaline nayo igabanya bateri isanzwe yumye mubijyanye n'imikorere. Kubera ko potasiyumu hydroxide muri bateri ya alkaline ni amazi, kurwanya imbere ni ntoya, igera kumasaha 3-5 kurubu runini. Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya alkaline irashobora gutanga ikigezweho kugirango yujuje ibikenewe mubikenewe bisaba ubu. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya alkaline ntabwo itanga gaze mugihe cyo gusohoka, kandi voltage irahagaze neza. Kurundi ruhande, bateri isanzwe yumye itanga gaze mugihe cyo gusohoka, bituma voltage ihungabazi.

Kubijyanye no kuramba, bateri ya alkaline nayo ifite ibyiza byinshi. Since zinc in alkaline batteries participates in the reaction as particle-like fragments with a larger contact area with the electrolyte, it generates a larger current and has a longer service life. Ariko, bateri isanzwe yumye ifite umubare wihuse kubora nubuzima buciriritse bwa serivisi. Kubwibyo, muri igihe kirekire cyangwa inshuro nyinshi gukoresha porogaramu, bateri ya alkaline ni amahitamo meza.

Muri make, bateri ya alkaline ifite imikorere isumba byose kandi ikangutura yumurimo ugereranije na bateri zisanzwe zumye. Yaba mubijyanye nubushobozi, ibisohoka muri iki gihe, gushikama voltage, cyangwa kuramba, bateri ya alkaline yerekana ibyiza byinshi. Kubwibyo, mubuzima bwa buri munsi, dukwiye guhitamo guhitamo gukoresha batteri ya alkaline kugirango tugere kumashanyarazi arambye kandi ahamye.