Ese bateri ya alkaline iruta bateri zisanzwe zumye muburyo bwo gukora?

Mubuzima bwa kijyambere, bateri zahindutse igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, no guhitamo hagatibateri ya alkalinena bateri zisanzwe zumye akenshi zitera abantu urujijo. Iyi ngingo izagereranya kandi isesengure ibyiza bya bateri ya alkaline na bateri zumye zumye kugirango bigufashe kumva neza itandukaniro riri hagati yazo.

Icyambere, reka tugereranye imiterere yabateri ya alkalinehamwe na bateri zumye zumye. Ubusanzwe bateri yumye isanzwe ifata imiterere ya monolithic, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanya bitandukanya electrode ebyiri. Nubwo iki gishushanyo cyoroshye, imikorere ya bateri nigihe cyo kubaho ni gito. Ibinyuranye, bateri ya alkaline ifata imiterere-selile nyinshi kugirango imikorere ya bateri irangire. Igishushanyo cyemerera bateri ya alkaline gukoresha neza imiti, itanga amashanyarazi arambye.

Ibikurikira, reka turebe itandukaniro ryimiterere yimiti hagati yombi. Electrolyte ya bateri zisanzwe zumye mubisanzwe ni alkaline igice gikomeye, nka zinc chloride cyangwa karbamate ya amonium. Ku rundi ruhande, bateri ya alkaline ikoresha ibintu bya alkaline nka hydroxide ya potasiyumu cyangwa hydroxide ya potasiyumu nka electrolyte. Iri tandukaniro rituma electrolyte ya bateri ya alkaline igira ingufu nyinshi, bityo ubushobozi bwa bateri ya alkaline ikaba nini, itanga amashanyarazi arambye.

Byongeye kandi, bateri ya alkaline nayo iruta bateri zisanzwe zumye muburyo bwo gukora. Kubera ko hydroxide ya potasiyumu muri bateri ya alkaline iba ifite amazi, kurwanya imbere ni bito, bikabyara inshuro zigera kuri 3-5 kurenza bateri ingana. Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya alkaline ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi menshi kugirango ihuze ibikenerwa nibikoresho bisaba amashanyarazi menshi. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya alkaline ntabwo itanga gaze mugihe cyo gusohora, kandi voltage irahagaze neza. Kurundi ruhande, bateri zumye zisanzwe zitanga gaze mugihe cyo gusohora, bigatera ihungabana rya voltage.

Kubijyanye no kuramba, bateri ya alkaline nayo ifite ibyiza byingenzi. Kubera ko zinc muri bateri ya alkaline igira uruhare mubitekerezo nkibice bisa nkibice bifite aho bihurira na electrolyte, itanga amashanyarazi manini kandi ifite ubuzima burebure. Nyamara, bateri zisanzwe zumye zifite umuvuduko wihuse wo kwangirika nubuzima bwa serivisi bugufi. Kubwibyo, mugihe kirekire cyangwa cyinshi-ukoresha progaramu, bateri ya alkaline ni amahitamo meza.

Muri make, bateri ya alkaline ifite imikorere isumba iyindi kandi ikaramba igihe kirekire ugereranije na bateri zumye. Byaba mubijyanye nubushobozi, ibisohoka muri iki gihe, imbaraga za voltage, cyangwa igihe kirekire, bateri ya alkaline yerekana ibyiza byingenzi. Kubwibyo, mubuzima bwa buri munsi, dukwiye guhitamo gukoresha bateri ya alkaline kugirango tugere kumashanyarazi arambye kandi ahamye.