Mu murima w'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri, iterambere ryo gucika intege ni mpunge zitwitaho cyane. Abashakashatsi baherutse guterana amagambo akomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ya alkaline, rifite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere inganda za bateri mu cyiciro gishya cy'iterambere.
Batteri gakondo ya Alkaline ikoreshwa ariko kubabazwa nuburinganire mu bucucike bw'ingufu no kuzenguruka. Ariko, kugaragara kw'igisekuru gishya cya alkaline ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ritanga imirasire y'ibyiringiro. Mu guhangayikinisha imico ya Bateri no Guhitamo Ibikoresho, abashakashatsi bongereye imikorere imikorere no kwizerwa ba bateri ya alkaline.
Urufunguzo rwiki kibanza gishya kiri mugutezimbere ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho byiza kandi bibi bya bateri. Abashakashatsi bakoresheje imikoreshereze ya Nanomarial yateye imbere hamwe na elegitasiyo ya electrolytes kugirango bongere neza imbaraga za bateri. Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya alkaline, batteri nshya ya alkaline irashobora kubika imbaraga nyinshi kandi ifite ubuzima burebire, bigatuma abakoresha bakishimira ibiryo birebire bidafite imikoreshereze ya kenshi.
Iyi moko ikora ikoranabuhanga ifite amahirwe yo gusaba mu nzego zitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, mubikoresho byibikoresho bigendanwa nka terefone namapweri, ingufu nyinshi zingana na bateri nshya ya alkaline izagura cyane ubuzima bwa bateri, butanga abakoresha kwihangana igihe kirekire. Icya kabiri, ku nganda z'amashanyarazi, ubukungu bwifashe neza imbaraga bizafasha gukemura ibibazo no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza, bityo bikagabanya ibihe byo kurera, no gutera imbere no gutera imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije birahagije bariyeri nshya ya alkaline nibyungu bifatika. Ugereranije na Nickel-Cadmium na Nikel-Metal-Metal-Metal-Metal yakoreshejwe muri bateri nshya ya alkaline ni urugwiro rwa alkaline urugwiro rwibidukikije kandi rworoshye gutunganya no guta.
Mugihe tekinoroji ya bateri ya alkaline yerekanye ko yizeza iterambere muri laboratoire, ubundi bushakashatsi niterambere birakenewe kugirango umusaruro wubucuruzi. Abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo gukora cyane kugira ngo batsinde ibibazo nko kugabanya ibiciro, guharanira inyungu bwite, n'umutekano.
Mu gusoza, kugaragara kw'ikoranabuhanga bashya ba alkaline ryerekana ubushobozi bukabije namahirwe yo inganda za bateri. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imikoreshereze yacu ya bateri hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryingufu no gukwirakwiza. Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere rikomeje, hari imyizerere ikomeye baki ya alkaline zizahinduka tekinoroji yingenzi yububiko bwingufu nimbaraga zigendanwa mugihe kizaza.
Nubwo iterambere ritera inkunga ryagezweho muri laboratoire, Ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ya alkaline risaba ubundi bushakashatsi n'iterambere. Kugabanya ibiciro nikibazo cyibanze gikeneye gukemurwa kugirango ushyingure no kwakirwa isoko. Byongeye kandi, guharanira umutekano no gutuza muburyo butandukanye imikorere ni ngombwa. Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho nabyo ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere iteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya, ryemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa no guhoraho.
Muri rusange, urugendo rwikoranabuhanga rishya rya alkaline itanga ibyiringiro nibibazo byinganda za bateri. Bizazana impinduka zikomeye mumirima y'ibikoresho bigendanwa, ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi, n'imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, nubwo bigira uruhare mu guhungabana kw'ibidukikije n'ubukungu. Hamwe n'imbaraga z'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko bateri nshya ya alkaline izagaragara nkikoranabuhanga ryingenzi mububiko bwingufu nimbaraga zigendanwa mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-25-2023
