Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji ya batiri, iterambere ryibanze ririmo gukundwa cyane. Abashakashatsi baherutse gutera intambwe igaragara mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya alkaline, ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura inganda za batiri mu cyiciro gishya cy'iterambere.
Batiyeri gakondo ya alkaline ikoreshwa cyane ariko ikagira imbogamizi zubucucike bwubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwizunguruka. Ariko, kuvuka kw'igisekuru gishya cya tekinoroji ya batiri ya alkaline itanga urumuri rw'icyizere. Muguhanga udushya twa batiri no guhitamo ibikoresho, abashakashatsi bazamuye neza imikorere nubwizerwe bwa bateri ya alkaline.
Urufunguzo rwubu buhanga bushya ruri mukuzamura ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri electrode nziza kandi mbi ya bateri. Abashakashatsi bifashishije nanomateriali hamwe na electrolytite nshya kugirango bongere ingufu za bateri. Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya alkaline, bateri nshya ya alkaline irashobora kubika ingufu nyinshi kandi ikagira ubuzima burebure, bigatuma abakoresha bishimira gukoresha bateri igihe kirekire badasimbuye kenshi.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha mubice bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, mubice byibikoresho bigendanwa nka terefone na tableti, ingufu nyinshi za bateri nshya ya alkaline ya bateri izongerera cyane igihe cya bateri, igaha abakoresha kwihangana igihe kirekire. Icya kabiri, ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, kuzamura ingufu nubuzima bwizunguruka bizafasha gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza, bikarushaho gutwara no guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije biramba bya bateri nshya ya bateri ya alkaline ninyungu igaragara. Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya nikel-kadmium na nikel-icyuma cya hydride ya hydride, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri bateri nshya ya alkaline byangiza ibidukikije kandi byoroshye kubitunganya no kubijugunya.
Mugihe igisekuru gishya tekinoroji ya batiri ya alkaline yerekanye iterambere ryiza muri laboratoire, ubushakashatsi niterambere birakenewe kugirango umusaruro wubucuruzi. Abahanga barimo gukora cyane kugirango batsinde ibibazo nko kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura umutekano, n'umutekano.
Mu gusoza, kuvuka kw'ibisekuru bishya bya tekinoroji ya batiri ya alkaline irerekana ubushobozi n'amahirwe menshi ku nganda za batiri. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imikoreshereze ya bateri no gutwara iterambere mu mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu n'amashanyarazi. Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje, hariho kwizera gukomeye ko bateri nshya ya bataline ya alkaline izahinduka ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryo kubika ingufu nimbaraga zishobora gutwara ejo hazaza.
Nubwo iterambere rishimishije ryagezweho muri laboratoire, ubucuruzi bwibisekuru bishya bya tekinoroji ya batiri ya alkaline bisaba ubushakashatsi niterambere. Kugabanya ibiciro ni ikibazo cyibanze kigomba gukemurwa kugirango habeho guhangana no kwemerwa ku isoko. Byongeye kandi, kurinda umutekano n’umutekano mu bihe bitandukanye bikora ni ngombwa. Ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe n’amabwiriza ngenderwaho nabyo ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya, ryemeza ubuziranenge n’ibicuruzwa.
Muri rusange, iterambere ryibisekuru bishya bya bateri ya alkaline itanga ibyiringiro nibibazo byinganda za batiri. Bizazana impinduka zikomeye mubice byibikoresho bigendanwa, ubwikorezi bwamashanyarazi, ningufu zishobora kubaho, mugihe bigira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije niterambere ryubukungu. Hamwe nogukomeza ubushakashatsi nimbaraga ziterambere, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko bateri nshya ya bateri ya alkaline izavuka nkikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryo kubika ingufu nimbaraga zigendanwa mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023
