Nikel-Metal hydride (nimh), uzwiho kuba urugwiro rwabo no kwizerwa, guhangana n'ejo hazaza hateye imbere ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ibitego bikaba. Mugihe ukurikirana ingufu zisukuye bikomeza, nimh bateri zigomba kuyobora amasomo atondekanya imbaraga mugihe akemura ibibazo bigaragara. Hano, turashakisha imigendekere yiteguye gusobanura inzira ya tekinoroji ya Ikoranabuhanga rya Nimh mumyaka iri imbere.
** Kuramba & Gusubiramo kwibanda: **
Hashimangiwe neza na bateri ya nimh ibinyoma mu rwego rwo kwemeza umwirondoro wabo urambye. Imbaraga zikomeje kunoza inzira zo gutunganya, kugenzura ibikoresho bikomeye nka Nikel, Cobalt, kandi ibyuma bidasanzwe byisi birashobora kugarurwa neza no gukoreshwa neza. Ibi ntibigabanya ingaruka mbi gusa ahubwo bishimangira no kwishyurwa neza imbere yinzitizi zagaciro. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryibikorwa byo gutunganya ibidukikije byinshi, byagabanije imyuka no gukoresha neza umutungo, ni ngombwa guhuza na gahunda yicyatsi kibisi.
** Kongera imikorere & Umwihariko: **
Gukomeza guhatana kuri lithium-on (li-ion) hamwe nizindi mimiya ya bateri ya bateri, bateri ya nimh igomba gusunika imipaka yimikorere. Ibi bikubiyemo kuzamura ingufu nimbaraga zuzuye, kuzamura ubuzima, no kuzamura imikorere yubushyuhe buke. Batteri yihariye ya nimh ijyanye no gusaba byinshi nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (evs), uburyo bwo kubika ingufu (en), hamwe nibikoresho byingirakamaro byinganda byashoboraga gukora urumuri rwinshi nubukungu byihariye.
** Kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yubwenge: **
Kwishyira hamwe kwa bateri ya Nimh hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gucunga ubwenge no kwiyongera. Izi sisitemu, zishobora gusuzuma igihe nyacyo cya bateri, kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe, kandi biteye agaciro ingamba zo kwishyuza, uzamure imikorere ya Nimh imikorere ya Nimh noroshye. Ubu buryo bwubwenge burashobora kwagura bateri ya bateri, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, no kuzamura imiterere ya sisitemu muri rusange, bigahinduka nimh bakurura ibikoresho bya iot hamwe nibikoresho bya gride.
** Igiciro cyo Guhangana & Isoko Gutandukana: **
Gukomeza guhatanira ibiciro hagati y'ibiciro bya Li-ion no kugaragara kwa leta ikomeye na sodium-tekinoroji ni ikibazo cyingenzi. Abakora nimh barashobora gushakisha ingamba nko guhitamo, ubukungu bwikigereranyo, nubufatanye bwibikorwa kugirango umusaruro ugabanuke. Gutandukana mu masoko bitajegache bidasubijwe na Li-on, nko gutondekanya imbaraga zo gushyira mu gaciro bisaba ubuzima bwo hejuru cyangwa kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, bishobora gutanga inzira ifatika.
** Ubushakashatsi & Iterambere Udushya: **
Gukomeza R & D ifite urufunguzo rwo gufungura nimh ejo hazaza. Iterambere mu bikoresho bya electrode, ibihangano bya electrolyte, no kugena selile ishushanya amasezerano yo kunoza imbaraga, kugabanya kurwanya imbere, no kuzamura imyirondoro y'umutekano. Ikoranabuhanga rya Hybriv rihuza nimh hamwe nizindi Cheiceries za bateri zishobora kugaragara, zitanga uruvange rwa Nimh umutekano wingufu nyinshi zibangamira li-ion cyangwa izindi ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere.
** Umwanzuro: **
Ejo hazaza h'ibito bya nimh bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwinganda bwo guhanga udushya, kabuhariwe, kandi kwakira neza. Mugihe uhuye nirushanwa rikomeye, ryashyizweho na Nimh mu nzego zitandukanye, hamwe na Eco-ubucuti n'umutekano n'umutekano, bitanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukura. Mu kwibanda ku kuzamura imikorere, guhuza ubwenge, gukora neza, kandi bibasiwe na bateri ya r & d, nim. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rihindagurika, ni nako nimh, guhuza ahantu hahinduka kugirango ugire umwanya wa bateri mubyumba bya bateri bya bateri y'ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-19-2024
