Mw'isi y'ikoranabuhanga rya bateri,Nikel-Metal hydride (nimh) baterina lithium-on (li-ion) bateri nuburyo bubiri buzwi. Buri bwoko butanga ibyiza byihariye, gufata amahitamo hagati yabo ingenzi kugirango porogaramu zitandukanye. Iyi ngingo itanga igereranya ryuzuye ryibyiza bya bateri ya nimh vs. li-ion batteri, nubwo nanone urebye ibyifuzo byisoko.
Batteri ya Nimh yirata ubucucike bwingufu, bivuze ko bashobora kubika imbaraga nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, bishyuza vuba kandi bafite imibereho ndende ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri. Ibi bisobanurwa mugihe gito umaze kwishyuza kandi bimaze igihe kirekire kuri bateri. Byongeye kandi, bateri ya nimh ifite ingaruka nto y'ibidukikije kubera kubura ibintu byangiza nka cadmium.
Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya li-ion itanga ibyiza byinshi. Ubwa mbere, bafite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu nyinshi, zituma imbaraga nyinshi muri paki nto. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikoresho byoroheje bisaba igihembo kirekire. Icya kabiri, electrode zabo na chimie zitanga ubuzima burerire ugereranije na bateri ya nimh. Byongeye, ingano nto yemerera gusinzira, ibikoresho byimukanwa.
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano, ubwoko bwa bateri bufite ibyo batekereza. MugiheNimh bateriIrashobora gutera ingaruka zumuriro mubihe bikabije, bateri ya li-ion ifite imyumvire yo kwishyurwa no gufata umuriro iyo yishyuwe nabi cyangwa kubera kwangirika. Kubwibyo, ingamba zikwiye kandi zumutekano ni ngombwa mugihe ukoresheje ubwoko bwombi bwa bateri.
Ku bijyanye no gusaba ku isi, ishusho iratandukanye bitewe n'akarere. Ibihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika n'Uburayi bikunda kumenya batteri ya li-ion kubikoresho byabo bya elegitoroniki yo hejuru nka terefone, ibinini, na mudasobwa zigendanwa. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo bishinzwe kwishyuza muri utwo turere, bateri ya li-ion nazo zibona ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) na hybride.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibihugu bya Aziya nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bikunda bateri ya nimh kubera gukora neza no kwishyuza. Iyi bateri ikoreshwa cyane mumagare yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo. Byongeye kandi, nkibikorwa remezo muri Aziya bikomeje gutsimbataza, bateri ya Nimh nabo babona imikoreshereze muri evs.
Muri rusange, Nimh na Li-ion batteri buri wese atanga ibyiza bidasanzwe bitewe no gusaba no mukarere. Biteganijwe ko iyi soko ry'ibinyoma ryagura isi kandi hateganijwe bateri ya Li-ion iteganijwe gukura. Hagati aho, nk'ikoranabuhanga ritezimbere kandi risaba kugabanuka,Nimh bateriirashobora gukomeza gukundwa mumirenge imwe.
Mu gusoza, mugihe uhisemo bateri ya Nimh na Li-ion, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye byihariye: ubucucike bw'ingufu, ubuzima bwe bwose, imbogamizi, n'ibisabwa by'imari. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa ibyo ukunda no ku isoko birashobora kugufasha kumenyesha icyemezo cyawe. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikomeje guhinduka, birashoboka ko bateri ya Nimh na li-ion zombi zizakomeza guhitamo gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-24-2024
