Mu rwego rwingufu zitwara ibintu, bateri za alkaline zimaze igihe kinini cyane kubera kwizerwa no gukora neza. Nyamara, hamwe n’ibibazo bigenda byiyongera ku bidukikije n’amabwiriza akomeye, iterambere rya bateri ya alkaline ya mercure- na kadmium itagaragaza intambwe igaragara iganisha ku bisubizo by’ingufu zitekanye kandi zirambye. Iyi ngingo irasesengura inyungu zinyuranye zo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije, bushimangira ibidukikije, ubuzima, imikorere, nibyiza byubukungu.
** Ibidukikije birambye: **
Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara za bateri ya alkaline ya mercure- na kadmium idafite ibinyomoro biri mu kugabanuka kw’ibidukikije. Batteri gakondo ya alkaline yakunze kuba irimo mercure, icyuma kiremereye gifite ubumara, iyo kijugunywe nabi, gishobora kwanduza ubutaka n’inzira z’amazi, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ibinyabuzima. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kadmium, ikindi kintu gifite ubumara kiboneka muri bateri zimwe, ni kanseri izwi ishobora kwangiza cyane ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije. Mu gukuraho ibyo bintu, abayikora bagabanya cyane ingaruka z’umwanda kandi bagahuza n’isi yose igamije gushushanya ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
** Ibidukikije birambye: **
Imwe mu nyungu zigaragara za bateri ya alkaline ya mercure- na kadmium idafite ibinyomoro biri mu kugabanuka kw’ibidukikije. Batteri gakondo ya alkaline yakunze kuba irimo mercure, icyuma kiremereye gifite ubumara, iyo kijugunywe nabi, gishobora kwanduza ubutaka n’inzira z’amazi, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ibinyabuzima. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kadmium, ikindi kintu gifite ubumara kiboneka muri bateri zimwe, ni kanseri izwi ishobora kwangiza cyane ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije. Mu gukuraho ibyo bintu, abayikora bagabanya cyane ingaruka z’umwanda kandi bagahuza n’isi yose igamije gushushanya ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
** Kunoza imikorere Ibiranga: **
Bitandukanye nimpungenge zambere zerekana ko gukuraho mercure bishobora guhungabanya imikorere ya bateri, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye bateri ya alkaline idafite mercure- na kadmium ikomeza, niba itarenze, urwego rwimikorere yabababanjirije. Izi bateri zitanga ingufu nyinshi, zitanga igihe kirekire kubikoresho bishonje. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye murwego rwinshi rwubushyuhe nuburemere bituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kugenzura kure kugeza kubikoresho bikoresha amazi menshi nka kamera ya digitale. Byongeye kandi, bagaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ibimeneka, bikarinda umutekano wibikoresho no kuramba.
** Kubahiriza ubukungu no kugenzura: **
Kwemeza bateri ya alkaline ya mercure- na kadmium nayo izana inyungu zubukungu. Mugihe ibiciro byambere byo kugura bishobora kugereranywa cyangwa hejuru cyane, igihe cyongerewe igihe cyiyi bateri gihindura igiciro gito kumikoreshereze. Abakoresha bakeneye gusimbuza bateri inshuro nke, kugabanya amafaranga yose hamwe n imyanda. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga nka RoHS y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza) ndetse n’amategeko asa n’isi yose yemeza ko ibicuruzwa birimo bateri bishobora kugurishwa ku isi yose nta mbogamizi zemewe n'amategeko, bikagira amahirwe menshi y’ubucuruzi.
** Guteza imbere ubukungu no kuzenguruka ubukungu: **
Kwimuka kuri bateri ya alkaline ya mercure- na kadmium idashishikarizwa gutunganya ibikorwa. Mugihe izo bateri zigenda zangiza ibidukikije, gutunganya ibicuruzwa biba byiza kandi byoroshye, biteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka aho ibikoresho bishobora kugarurwa no gukoreshwa. Ibi ntibibungabunga umutungo kamere gusa ahubwo binagabanya gushingira ku gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo, bikagira uruhare mu ntego zirambye.
Mu gusoza, guhinduka kuri bateri ya alkaline ya mercure- na kadmium idafite intambwe ikomeye mu ihindagurika ryimbaraga zigendanwa. Izi bateri zirimo guhuza guhuza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, inshingano z’ibidukikije, kurengera ubuzima rusange, n’ubukungu bufatika. Mugihe dukomeje guhangana ningorane zo kuringaniza ibikenerwa byingufu hamwe no kwita kubidukikije, ikoreshwa rya batiri zangiza ibidukikije ni ikimenyetso cyuko twiyemeje guharanira ejo hazaza hasukuye, ubuzima bwiza, kandi burambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2024
