Bateri ya D selile, bakunze kwita bateri D gusa, ni ubwoko bwa batiri ya silindrike ifite ubunini bunini nubushobozi bukomeye. Nibisubizo byibikoresho bikenera imbaraga zihoraho, nk'amatara, amaradiyo, hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi, bidashobora gukora bitabaye ibyo. GMCELL yashinzwe mu 1998, ni uruganda rukora tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yihariye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora, no kugurisha za bateri, harimo selile D. GMCELL yubatse izina ryayo nicyamamare muri iki gihe kinini, mu myaka irenga 25, kugirango itange gusa ibyiza bihamye mubyiza no gukora ibisubizo bya batiri kwisi yose.
NikiD Bateri Yumudugudu?
D bateri ya selile irashobora gufatwa nkubwoko bumwe bwubunini busanzwe bwa bateri yumye yumye, silindrike mumiterere, ifite voltage nominal ya 1.5 volt. Ibipimo bya batiri ya selile ni, milimetero 61.5 z'uburebure na milimetero 34.2 z'umurambararo, bituma iba imwe nini cyane kuruta bateri AA cyangwa AAA. Ingano yiyongereye itanga urundi rwego rukenewe mu guteranya ububiko bunini bw'ingufu: kuva kuri 8000 kugeza 20.000 mAh ku giciro cyihariye bitewe n'ibigize imiti.
D selile ziri mubyiciro bibiri: primaire (idashobora kwishyurwa) niyakabiri (kwishyurwa). Batteri ikunze kuboneka muri bateri yambere D izaba alkaline, zinc-karubone, na lithium, mugihe iyakabiri ikunze kuba irimo hydride ya nikel-metal (NiMH) na bateri ya nikel-kadmium (NiCd). Ubu bwoko bwose bufite porogaramu zidasanzwe bitewe nigikoresho bakoresheje; kubwibyo, ibintu byinshi bihinduka mugukoresha bateri D.
Porogaramu Zisanzwe za Bateri ya D selile
D bateri ya selile izwiho guhinduka muburyo bwinshi. Imikoreshereze yabo ikunzwe cyane ni mumatara, aho bateri 2 d selile ishobora gukoresha itara, ritanga urumuri ruhoraho mugihe kinini. Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe birimo:
- Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha ingufu nyinshi:Ibikoresho nka stereyo yimukanwa, amaradiyo, nibikinisho bikunze gukoresha selile D bitewe nubuzima bwagutse nubushobozi bwingufu.
- Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga:Imbaraga zizewe ningirakamaro kubikoresho byubuvuzi, harimo monitor ya glucose yamaraso hamwe nimashini ya ogisijeni ishobora gutwara, bigatuma bateri D selile ihitamo byingenzi.
- Imyiteguro yihutirwa:Ubuzima burebure bwa bateri D butuma ibintu byingenzi mubikoresho byihutirwa byamatara na radiyo, bigatuma bitegura mugihe umuriro wabuze.
Byongeye kandi, D selile ikoreshwa kenshi mumirongo 6 ya batara yamatara. Kurugero, mugihe itara rya 6-volt risanzwe risaba selile enye C, naryo rihuza na selile ebyiri D iyo ihujwe murukurikirane. Iboneza ryemerera ibikoresho gukora neza mugihe ukoresheje ingufu zisanzwe za bateri D.
D Amashanyarazi ya Batiri Yimiti nibisobanuro
Ubuhanga bwa chimie inyuma ya bateri ya D ningirakamaro mubikorwa byabo.Bateri ya alkaline D.koresha uburyo bwa chimique ihuza dioxyde ya zinc na manganese, itanga imbaraga nyinshi nubuzima buramba ugereranije nubundi bwoko. Hagati aho, bateri za zinc-karubone D zisanzwe zihendutse; icyakora, bafite ubushobozi buke bwingufu kandi bigira akamaro cyane mubikorwa bike.
Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium D itanga ibyiza byingenzi mubushobozi ndetse no mumikorere, bigatuma ibera ibikoresho bikenera ingufu zizewe mubihe bitandukanye. Kurugero, bateri ya lithium igumana ingufu za voltage igihe kirekire, ikemeza imikorere ihoraho mubikoresho nka kamera ya digitale nibikoresho byamajwi byikurura.
Inzinguzingo zumuriro nigihe cyubuzima bwa bateri D zishobora kwishyurwa (NiMH cyangwa NiCd) zirashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda y’ibidukikije, kuko ishobora kwishyurwa inshuro amagana, bityo igiciro gito mugihe. Buri bwoko bwa chimie ya bateri ihuza nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa hamwe nibyifuzo byabakoresha, bayobora abaguzi muguhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri bukenewe kubyo bakeneye.
Ibipimo no kugereranya nubundi bwoko bwa Bateri
D bateri ya selile nini cyane kuruta bateri zombi C na AA. Ubu burebure na diameter bibemerera kubika ibikoresho byinshi bya shimi, bisobanura ingufu nyinshi. Mugihe bateri isanzwe ya AA mubusanzwe ifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bwa mAh 3.000, bateri D irashobora gutanga ubushobozi burenze mAh 20.000-iyi mikorere niyo mpamvu bateri D itoneshwa kumashanyarazi menshi nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro mubunini bwa batiri nibyingenzi kubakoresha. Kurugero, mugihe bateri 2 d selile nziza cyane mugutanga ingufu zirambye, bateri C ni amahitamo meza kubikoresho bisaba uburinganire hagati yubunini nubushobozi. Buri bwoko bwa bateri ikora ibikenewe byihariye, ishimangira akamaro ko gukoresha bateri ikwiye kugirango ikore neza mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Kazoza ka Bateri ya D selile
Mugihe tekinoroji ya batiri ikomeje gutera imbere, GMCELL ikomeje kuba ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu nganda za batiri. Hamwe nibisohoka buri kwezi birenga miriyoni 20, ubwitange bwa GMCELL mugutanga bateri nziza ya D selile nziza, yateguwe neza ibishyira mubuyobozi murwego. Isosiyete yibanda ku bikorwa birambye n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bituma bateri zabo ziguma zangiza ibidukikije, zujuje ibyifuzo by’abaguzi. Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no gukenera gukenera ibisubizo byingufu zingirakamaro, akamaro ka bateri D selile kumasoko iziyongera gusa. Kuva kumashanyarazi ya buri munsi kugeza kubikoresho byingenzi mugihe cyihutirwa, bateri zerekana ibikorwa byinshi hamwe na kamere yingenzi. Mugihe GMCELL ikomeje kunoza itangwa ryayo binyuze mubushakashatsi niterambere, bateri D selile yiteguye gukomeza kuba igice cyibice bigize ingufu mumyaka iri imbere. Rero, guhitamo ibirango byizewe nka GMCELL bitanga isoko yingufu zingirakamaro kubikenewe byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2025
