D Batteri zikagari, zisanzwe zivugwa nka bateri gusa, ni ubwoko bwa bateri ya silindrike yirata ingano nini nubushobozi bukomeye bwingufu. Nibisubizo byibikoresho bikenera imbaraga zihoraho, nko kurasa, amaradiyo, nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi, bidashobora gukora bitabaye ibyo. Yashinzwe mu 1998, GMCELL ni uruganda ruhanga mu buhanga mu buhanga bwihariye mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha bateri, harimo na DILS. GMCEL yubatse izina ryayo no kuba icyamamare muri iki gihe kinini, imyaka irenga 25, gutanga gusa neza muburyo bwiza no gukora ibisubizo bya bateri inyuma yisi.
Ni ikiD Batteri?
D Batteri Akagari irashobora gufatwa nkubwoko bumwe bwubunini busanzwe bwa bateri selile, imiterere yimiterere, ifite voltage yizina rya 1.5. Ibipimo bya D. Ubunini bwiyongereye butanga ikindi gipimo gikenewe muguhuza ububiko bunini bwingufu: kuva kuri 8,000 kugeza 20.000 mah ku gaciro runaka bitewe nibigize imiti.
D Ingirabuzimafatizo zigwa mu byiciro bibiri: Ibanze (idahabwaho) na kabiri (kwishyurwa). Batteri zisanzwe ziboneka kuri bateri ya mbere d zizaba alkaline, zinc-karubone, mugihe cya kabiri akenshi zirimo nikel-cyuma hydride (nikel-cadmium (nicd) batteri. Ubu bwoko bwose bufite ibyifuzo byihariye bitewe nigikoresho gikoreshwa kuri; Kubwibyo, guhinduranya cyane muburyo bwa d bateri.
Gusaba bisanzwe kuri bateri ngendanwa
D Batteri Akagari uzwiho gusobanuzi kwabo muri porogaramu nyinshi. Imikoreshereze yabo ikunzwe cyane iri mu masasu, aho2 d selile d selile irashobora kuvura itara, itanga umusaruro utarangwaho mugihe kinini. Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe birimo:
- Amashanyarazi maremare Amashanyarazi:Ibikoresho nkibi byimukanwa, amaradiyo, nibikinisho bikunze gukoresha selile d kubera ubushobozi bwagutse nubushobozi bwingufu.
- Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:Imbaraga zizewe ni ingenzi kubikoresho byubuvuzi, birimo monitor ya maraso ya glucose hamwe nimashini za ogisije, zituma d ibigo d selines ihitamo.
- Imyiteguro yihutirwa:Ubuzima burebure bwa DIMP ya D D bateri butuma ibintu byingenzi mubihe byihutirwa kumatara na radiyo, byemeza kwitegura mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi.
Byongeye kandi, selile zikoreshwa kenshi mumirongo 6 ya batirimari. Kurugero, mugihe amatara 6-volt mubisanzwe bisaba selile enye za C, irahuye na selile ebyiri mugihe ihujwe murukurikirane. Iboneza ryemerera ibikoresho kugirango ukore neza mugihe ukoresha ibonezabunze imbaraga za D D bateri.
D Ikigo cya Bateri N'ibigo
Chimie inyuma ya bateri zikagari ni ikintu gikomeye kubikorwa byabo.Alkaline d bateriKoresha inzira yimiti ihuza zinc na dioxyde de minc na mangane, itanga ubushobozi bwingufu nyinshi kandi bikabaho igihe kirekire bibaho ugereranije nubundi bwoko. Hagati aho, bateri ya zinc-karbone isanzwe ihendutse; Ariko, bafite ubushobozi bwingufu nke kandi bafite akamaro cyane muri porogaramu zito.
Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium itanga inyungu zikomeye mubushobozi no gukora, bigatuma bikwiranye nibikoresho bikeneye imbaraga zizewe mubihe bitandukanye. Kurugero, bateri ya lithium igumana nshingiro rya voltage, kugirango imikorere ihamye mubikoresho nka kamera ya digitale nibikoresho byibikoresho byafashwe amajwi.
Amafaranga aregwa nubuzima bwa batteri yishyurwa ya d (Nimh cyangwa Nicd) irashobora kugabanya imyanda y'ibidukikije, bityo ikaba ishobora kwishyurwa inshuro magana, bityo ishobora kwishyurwa inshuro magana, bityo ikaba ishobora kwishyurwa inshuro amagana, yo hepfo igiciro cyigihe. Buri bwoko bwa chimie ya bateri ihuza ibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa byihariye hamwe nabakoresha, kubara abaguzi muguhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo kubyo bakeneye.
Ibipimo no kugereranya nubundi bwoko bwa bateri
D Batteri zikagari ni nini cyane kurenza C na AA bateri. Ubu burebure na diameter bibemerera kubika ibikoresho byinshi bya shimi, guhindura ibisohoka byingufu nyinshi. Mugihe bateri isanzwe ya bateri ifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bwa mah 3.000 ya d, bateri irashobora gutanga ubushobozi burenze urugero zirenga 20.000.
Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro hagati yubunini bwa bateri nibyingenzi kubaguzi. Kurugero, mugihe bateri ya 2 d selile ikwiye gutanga imbaraga zimara igihe kirekire, catteri nziza ni amahitamo meza kubikoresho bisaba uburinganire hagati yubunini nubushobozi. Buri bwoko bwa batiri bukeneye, bushimangira akamaro ko gukoresha bateri nziza kubikorwa byiza mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Ejo hazaza h bateri y'akagari
Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rya bateri rikomeje guhinduka, gmcell iguma ku isonga ryashya mu nganda za bateri. Hamwe na buri kwezi ibisohoka birenga miliyoni 20, ubwitange bwa GMCELL bwo gutanga ikirere cyiza cyane, cyateguwe neza kuri bateri yumurongo nkumuyobozi mumurima. Isosiyete yibanda ku mikorere irambye kandi umutekano wibicuruzwa byemeza ko bateri zabo zikomeza kuba inshuti za gicuti, inama y'abaguzi irasaba. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera gukomeye kubisubizo byingufu, amahirwe ya bateri ya D kumasoko yiyongera. Biturutse kubikoresho bya buri munsi kubikoresho byingenzi mubihe byihutirwa, iyi bateri yerekana porogaramu nini kandi ni kamere yingirakamaro. Mugihe GMCELL ikomeje kuzamura ibitambo byayo binyuze mubushakashatsi niterambere, batteri zikagari zishimirwa kugirango zikomeze igice cyimiterere yingufu mumyaka iri imbere. Rero, guhitamo ibirango byizewe nka GMCELL byemeza isoko yububasha bwiringirwa kubikenewe byose.
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-20-2025
