Nickel-Metal Hydride (Batiri ya NiMH) ni tekinoroji ya batiri yumuriro ikoresha nikel hydride nkibikoresho bibi bya electrode na hydride nkibikoresho byiza bya electrode. Nubwoko bwa bateri yakoreshejwe cyane mbere ya bateri ya lithium-ion.
Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa zagiye zigira uruhare rukomeye mubice bimwe na bimwe byihariye, nk'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha abaguzi, ibinyabiziga bivangavanze n'amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, gucana byihutirwa ndetse no gusubiza inyuma.
Nka bateri yambere yambere ishobora kwishyurwa, bateri ya NiMH ifite ibintu byingenzi bikurikira:
Ubucucike bukabije:Bateri ya NiMH ifite ingufu zingana cyane, zishobora gutanga igihe kinini cyo gukoresha.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza bwo hejuru:Ugereranije nizindi bateri zishobora kwishyurwa, bateri za NiMH zirahagaze neza mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Igiciro cyo hasi:Ugereranije na tekinoroji nshya ya batiri nka batiri ya lithium-ion, bateri ya NiMH ihendutse kuyikora.
Nubwobateri ya lithium-ion yasimbuye bateri ya nikel-icyuma cya hydride muri porogaramu nyinshi, bateri nimh iracyafite bimwe bidasimburwa mubice bimwe na bimwe. Urugero:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibidukikije bukoreshwa:ugereranije na bateri ya Li-ion, bateri ya NiMH ikora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Bafite ubushyuhe buhanitse kandi bukora neza, kandi barashobora gukora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion irashobora gushyuha hamwe n’umuzunguruko mugufi ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubuzima Burebure Burebure:Ububiko bwa NiMH mubusanzwe bufite ubuzima burebure kandi burashobora kwishyurwa / gusohora ibintu byinshi nta kwangirika gukomeye. Ibi biha bateri ya NiMH akarusho mubisabwa bisaba gukoresha igihe kirekire kwizerwa, nka satelite, icyogajuru nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byinganda.
Ubushobozi buhanitse:Bateri ya NiMH mubusanzwe ifite ubushobozi buke kandi ikwiranye nibikoresho na sisitemu bisaba kubika ingufu nyinshi. Ibi birimo sisitemu zimwe zo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho byihutirwa hamwe nibice byihariye byibikoresho.
Ikiguzi:Nubwo bateri ya Li-ion irushanwa cyane mubijyanye nigiciro nubucucike bwingufu, bateri ya NiMH irashobora kuba ifite inyungu yibiciro mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Kurugero, kubikoresho bimwe byoroshye kandi bihenze, bateri za NiMH zishobora kuba amahitamo yubukungu.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uko ikoranabuhanga ryagiye ritera imbere, bateri za Li-ion zifite ibyiza mu bice byinshi kandi zageze ku mwanya wa mbere mu bikorwa byinshi. Nyamara, bateri ya NiMH iracyafite uruhare runini mubice bimwe na bimwe bikenewe, kandi nubushyuhe bwabyo bwo hejuru, ubuzima burebure, ubushobozi buhanitse hamwe nibyiza byigiciro bituma bidasimburwa mubikorwa byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023
