Chidzidzo Chekuenzanisa: Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) vs. 18650 Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) Mabhatiri - Kuongorora Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa

Nhanganyaya:
Munzvimbo yezvekuchajisazve bhatiri tekinoroji, Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) uye 18650 Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) mabhatiri anomira semasarudzo maviri akatanhamara, rimwe nerimwe richipa zvakanakira zvakasarudzika uye zvipingamupinyi zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwavo kwemakemikari uye dhizaini. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekupa kuenzanisa kwakadzama pakati pemhando mbiri dzebhatiri idzi, kuongorora mashandiro avo, kusimba, kuchengetedzeka, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mashandisirwo ekubatsira vashandisi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

**Kuita uye Simba Density:**
**NiMH Mabhatiri:**
**Zvakanakira:** Kare, mabhatiri eNiMH akapa huwandu hwepamusoro kupfuura mafomu ekare ekuchajiswa, achivagonesa kushandisa magetsi kwenguva yakareba. Ivo vanoratidza yakaderera-yekuzviburitsa mareti kana ichienzaniswa neyekare mabhatiri eNiCd, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune maapplication uko bhatiri rinogona kusashandiswa kwenguva.
** Cons:** Zvisineyi, mabhatiri eNiMH ane simba rakaderera pane mabhatiri eLi-ion, zvichireva kuti akakura uye anorema pakubuda kwesimba rimwe chete. Ivo zvakare vanoona kudonha kwemagetsi kunooneka panguva yekubuda, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuita mumidziyo yakakwira-drain.

**18650 Li-ion Mabhatiri:**
**Zvakanakira:** Bhatiri re18650 Li-ion rine simba rakanyanya kusimba, richiturikira kune diki uye rakareruka chimiro chesimba rakaenzana. Ivo vanochengeta yakawedzera kuenderana voltage mukati mekutenderera kwavo kwekuburitsa, vachiva nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kudzamara yapotsa yapera.
  
** Cons:** Kunyange vachipa simba repamusoro-soro, mabhatiri eLi-ion anowanzo kurumidza kuzviburitsa kana asiri kushandiswa, zvinoda kuti agare achichaja kuti agare akagadzirira.

** Kugara uye Kutenderera Hupenyu: **
**NiMH Mabhatiri:**
**Zvakanakira:** Aya mabhatiri anogona kushingirira kuwanda kwechaji-kuburitsa ma cycles pasina kuderera kwakanyanya, dzimwe nguva kusvika ku500 macycles kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nemashandisirwo emashandisirwo.
** Cons: ** Mabhatiri eNiMH anotambura nemhedzisiro yekurangarira, uko kuchaja kwechidimbu kunogona kutungamira mukudzikiswa kwehukuru hwepamusoro kana uchiitwa kakawanda.

**18650 Li-ion Mabhatiri:**
-** Zvakanakira:** Advanced Li-ion matekinoroji akadzikisa ndangariro mhedzisiro nyaya, achibvumira inochinjika yekuchaja mapatani pasina kukanganisa kugona.
** Cons:** Zvisinei nekufambira mberi, mabhatiri eLi-ion anowanzo kuve nenhamba inogumira yemacycles (anosvika mazana matatu kusvika ku500 kutenderera), mushure mezvo simba rawo rinodzikira zvakanyanya.
**Kuchengetedzwa uye Kukanganisa Kwezvakatipoteredza:**
**NiMH Mabhatiri:**
** Zvakanakira: ** mabhatiri eNiMH anoonekwa seakachengeteka nekuda kwemakemikari awo mashoma, achipa moto wakaderera uye njodzi yekuputika kana ichienzaniswa neLi-ion.
**Cons:** Ane nickel nemamwe masimbi anorema, anoda kunyatsoraswa nekudzokororwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

**18650 Li-ion Mabhatiri:**
**Zvakanakira:** Mabhatiri eLi-ion emazuva ano ane nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakanyanya kudzikamisa njodzi, dzakadai sedziviriro yekutiza.
** Cons:** Kuvapo kwemaelectrolyte anopfuta mumabhatiri eLi-ion kunomutsa kushushikana kwekuchengetedza, kunyanya kana paine kukuvara kwemuviri kana kushandiswa zvisina kunaka.
 
**Maapplication:**
Mabhatiri eNiMH anowana nyasha mumashandisirwo apo huwandu hwepamusoro uye kuchengetedzeka kunoiswa pamberi pehuremu uye saizi, senge mumagetsi ezuva-ane magetsi egadheni, midziyo yemumba isina tambo, uye dzimwe mota dzakasanganiswa. Zvichakadaro, 18650 Li-ion mabhatiri anotonga mumhando yepamusoro-inoshanda senge malaptop, mafoni, mota dzemagetsi, uye ehunyanzvi-giredhi maturusi emagetsi nekuda kwekuwanda kwesimba uye kugadzikana kwemagetsi kubuda.
 
Mhedziso:
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati peNiMH ne18650 Li-ion mabhatiri inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Mabhatiri eNiMH anokunda mukuchengetedzeka, kusimba, uye kukodzera kwemidziyo isinganyanyi kudiwa, nepo mabhatiri eLi-ion achipa huwandu hwesimba husingaenzaniswi, kuita, uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushandisa-simba rakawanda. Kufunga zvinhu zvakaita sezvinodiwa zvekushanda, kufunga nezvekuchengetedza, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuraswa zvinodiwa kwakakosha pakuona iyo yakanyanya bhatiri tekinoroji kune chero yakapihwa nyaya yekushandisa.