Muhupenyu hwemazuva ano, mabhatiri ave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye sarudzo pakatialkaline mabhatiriuye mabhatiri akawoma akaoma anowanzovhiringidza vanhu. Ichi chinyorwa chichafananidza uye kuongorora zvakanakira alkaline mabhatiri uye akajairwa akaoma mabhatiri kuti akubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani mutsauko uripo pakati pavo.
Kutanga, ngatienzanise chimiro chealkaline mabhatirineiyo yemabhatiri akawoma akaoma. Mabhatiri akaomeswa akajairika anowanzo tora chimiro che monolithic, chine chinhu chinoparadzanisa chinoparadzanisa ma electrode maviri. Kunyangwe dhizaini iyi iri nyore, kushanda kwebhatiri uye hupenyu hushoma. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri ealkaline anotora chimiro chemasero akawanda kuti avandudze kushanda kwebhatiri uye hupenyu. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira alkaline mabhatiri kuti ashandise zvirinani kemikari maitiro, achipa yakawedzera kusimba magetsi.
Zvadaro, ngatitarisei kusiyana kwemakemikari pakati pezviviri. Iyo electrolyte yemabhatiri akaomeswa akajairika anowanzo ari alkaline semi-solid zvinhu, senge zinc chloride kana ammonium carbamate. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhatiri ealkaline anoshandisa alkaline zvinhu zvakadai se potassium hydroxide kana potassium hydroxide se electrolyte. Musiyano uyu unoita kuti electrolyte yemabhatiri ealkaline ive nesimba repamusoro, saka huwandu hwemabhatiri ealkaline hwakakura, zvichipa simba rinogara riripo.
Uyezve, mabhatiri ealkaline zvakare anodarika akajairwa akaoma mabhatiri maererano nekuita. Sezvo potassium hydroxide mumabhatiri e-alkaline iri mvura, kupikisa kwemukati kuduku, kuunza kusvika ku3-5 nguva yakawanda kupfuura yebhatiri yehukuru hwakafanana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti alkaline mabhatiri anogona kupa yakakura ikozvino kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemidziyo inoda yakakwirira ikozvino. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri ealkaline haaburitse gasi panguva yekubuda, uye voltage yacho haina kugadzikana. Kune rimwe divi, mabhatiri akaomeswa akajairika anoburitsa imwe gasi panguva yekubuda, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwevoltage.
Panyaya yekusimba, mabhatiri ealkaline anewo zvakakosha. Sezvo zinc mumabhatiri ealkaline inotora chikamu mukuita sezvidimbu-sezvimedu zvine nzvimbo yakakura yekusangana ne electrolyte, inoburitsa yakakura ikozvino uye ine hupenyu hwesevhisi hurefu. Nekudaro, mabhatiri akaomeswa akajairwa ane kukurumidza chiyero chekuora kwesimba uye hupenyu hupfupi hwesevhisi. Naizvozvo, mune zvenguva refu kana yakakwirira-frequency kushandiswa kwekushandisa, alkaline mabhatiri isarudzo iri nani.
Muchidimbu, mabhatiri ealkaline ane mashandiro epamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri akawoma akaoma. Zvingave zviri maererano nehukuru, kubuda ikozvino, kugadzikana kwemagetsi, kana kusimba, mabhatiri ealkaline anoratidza zvakakosha. Naizvozvo, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza kushandisa mabhatiri ealkaline kuti tiwane simba rakasimba uye rakagadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-23-2024
