Munyika yeTekinoroji yebhatiri,Nickel-Metal Hydride (NIMH) mabhatiriuye lithium-ion (li-ion) mabhatiri esarudzo mbiri dzakakurumbira. Rudzi rwese rwunopa zvakanakira zvakasiyana siyana, kuita sarudzo pakati pavo kwakakosha kune huwandu hwenhandare. Chinyorwa ichi chinopa kuenzanisa kwakazara kwezvakanakira mabhatiri eNIMH mabhatiri vs. mabhatiri eIion, achifungawo nezvekuda kwemusika wepasi rose uye maitiro.
NIMH mabhatiri anozvirumbidza zvakakwirira simba density density, zvichireva kuti vanogona kuchengeta mamwe masimba. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanobhadharira nekukurumidza uye vane mararamiro akareba vachienzanisa nemamwe mabhatiri emhando. Izvi zvinoshandurudza nguva shoma yakashandiswa kubhadharisa uye kusingaperi-kusingagumi kuita kubva kubhegi. Uyezve, maNIMH mabhatiri ane maitiro madiki ezvematongerwo enyika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwavo zvinhu zvinokuvadza senge cadmium.
Kune rimwe divi, Li-Ion mabhatiri anopa akati wandei zvakanakira. Chekutanga, ivo vane kunyange yakakwirira simba genensity density, ichibvumira kune rimwe simba mune diki pasuru. Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kuve vakachengeta zvigadzirwa zvinorehwa nemitambo yakareba. Kechipiri, ma electrodhi avo uye Chemistry anopa hupenyu hwakareba zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri eNIMH. Uyezve, saizi yavo midiki inobvumidza kune anoregedza, zvakanyanya kutakurika zvishandiso.
Kana zvasvika kune chengetedzo, marudzi ese ebhatiri ane kwavo kufunga. NepoNIMH mabhatiriInogona kuisa panjodzi yemoto mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya, li-ion mabhatiri ane tsika yekunyanyisa uye kubata moto kana kubhadharwa zvisiri izvo kana nekuda kwekukuvara. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kutarisirwa uye matanho ekuchengetedza zvakakosha kana uchishandisa ese maviri emabhatiri.
Kana zvasvika pakudiwa kwepasi rose, mufananidzo unosiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda. Nyika dzakasimukira senge iyo US neEurope dzinowanzoda mabhatiri emabhatiri emhando yavo yakakwirira-yekupedzisira emagetsi senge smartphones, mahwendefa, uye mahwendefa. Uyezve nekuwedzera mari yekuchaja mumatunhu aya, mabhatiri eLion ari zvakare kuwana zvakare kushandiswa mumotokari yemagetsi (Evs) uye mahybrids.
Kune rimwe divi, nyika dzeAsia dzakafanana neChina neIndia dzine zvaunoda mabhatiri eNIMH nekuda kwemutengo wazvo-kushanda uye kurira. Iyi mabhatiri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhangi emagetsi, zvishandiso zvemagetsi, uye zvishandiso zveimba. Uyezve, sekubhadhara zvinhu zvekuchengetera kuAsia kuri kuramba kukudziridza, mabhatiri eNIM anowanawo kushandiswa muEvs.
Zvakazara, NIMH uye Li-ion mabhatiri imwe neimwe inopa zvakaringana zvakanakira zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye dunhu. Sezvo maEv Market anowedzera pasi rose uye vatengi vemagetsi zvemagetsi zvinoitika, kudikanwa kweLi-Ion mabhatiri kunotarisirwa kukura. Zvichakadaro, sokunge tekinoroji inovandudza uye mitengo inoderera,NIMH mabhatiriinogona kuramba yakakurumbira kwavo mune mamwe zvikamu.
Mukupedzisa, kana uchisarudza pakati peNIMH uye Li-ion mabhatiri, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvaunoda: Energy density, hupenyu hwekurarama, uye zvinodikanwa zveBudget. Pamusoro pezvo, kunzwisisa kwedunhu zvido uye maitiro emusika anogona kubatsira kuzivisa chisarudzo chako. Sezvo tekinoroji yebhatiri inoenderera mberi ichishanduka, zvinokwanisika kuti zvese zviri zviviri NIMH uye Li-ion mabhatiri zvicharamba zvakakosha sarudzo dzezvakasiyana siyana mune ramangwana.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-24-2024
