Munguva yemagetsi anotakurika, mabhatiri e-USB anochajwa ave akakosha, achipa mhinduro yakasimba uye inogoneka. Kuti vawedzere kuita kwavo, hurefu hwehupenyu, uye kukosha kwese, zvakakosha kutora kwakaringana kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa maitiro. Gwaro iri rinoratidza hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza kutendeseka uye nekuwedzera mashandisirwo eiyo USB mabhatiri anochajwa.
** Kunzwisisa Battery Chemistry: **
Usati wanyura mukuchengetedza nekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kuti ubvume kuti mabhatiri e USB anogona kuchajwa anowanzo shandisa Lithium-ion (Li-ion) kana Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) chemistry. Mumwe nemumwe ane hunhu hwakasiyana hunopesvedzera mabatirwo aanofanira kuitwa.
**Nhungamiro dzekuchengeta:**
1. **Charge State:** Kune mabhatiri eLi-ion, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uachengete pamwero wekuchajisa we50% kusvika 60%. Chiyero ichi chinodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwepamusoro-kurasa panguva yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye kunoderedza kuderedzwa nekuda kwekunyanya kushushikana kwemagetsi pakuchaja kwakazara. Mabhatiri eNiMH, zvisinei, anogona kuchengetwa akachajwa zvakakwana kana achizoshandiswa mukati memwedzi; kana zvisina kudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kuburitswa zvishoma kusvika ku30-40%.
2. **Temperature Control:** Mabhatiri eLi-ion neNiMH anoita zvakanaka kana akachengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Vangisa kudziya kuri pakati pe15°C kusvika 25°C (59°F kusvika 77°F). Tembiricha dzakasimudzwa dzinogona kukurumidzisa kuzviburitsa uye kudzikisira hutano hwebhatiri nekufamba kwenguva. Dzivisa chando mamiriro zvakare, sezvo kutonhora kwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza bhatiri chemistry.
3. **Nzvimbo Inodzivirira:** Chengetedza mabhatiri mumapakeji awo ekutanga kana kesi yebhatiri kuti uadzivirire kubva pakukuvadzwa kwemuviri uye kupfupi-circuiting. Ita shuwa kuti mapoinzi ekusangana akaiswa insulated kudzivirira netsaona activation kana kubuda.
4. **Periodic Charging:** Kana uchichengeta kwenguva yakareba, funga kuwedzera kuchaja mwedzi 3-6 yega yega mabhatiri eLi-ion uye mwedzi 1-3 yega yega mabhatiri eNiMH. Iyi tsika inobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwebhatiri uye inodzivirira yakadzika yekuburitsa nyika iyo inogona kukuvadza.
**Maitiro ekuchengetedza:**
1. **Clena Mazita:** Garai chenesa materminals ebhatiri nemadoko eUSB nejira rakapfava, rakaoma kuti ubvise tsvina, huruva, uye ngura izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuchaja zvakanaka kana kubatana.
2. **Shaja Majaja Akakodzera:** Gara uchichaja nechaja inokurudzirwa nemugadziri kuti uone kuenderana uye kudzivirira kuwandisa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa bhatiri. Kuwedzeresa kunogona kutungamira mukupisa, kudzikisira huwandu, kana kutadza kwebhatiri.
3. **Monitor Charging:** Dzivisa kusiya mabhatiri ari oga paunenge uchichaja uye woabvisa kana angozara kuchaja. Kugara uchichaja kupfuura iyo 饱和 point kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri.
4. **Dzivisa Kubuda Kwakadzika:** Kubuda kwakadzika kakawanda (kubvisa bhatiri pasi pe20%) kunogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwese hwemabhatiri anogona kuchajwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utangezve kuchaja usati wasvika padanho rakaderera.
5. **Equalization Charge:** Kune mabhatiri eNiMH, dzimwe nguva mari yekuenzanisa (inononoka kutengesa inoteverwa neinodzorwa yakawandisa) inogona kubatsira kuenzanisa magetsi emagetsi uye kuvandudza kushanda kwese uye hupenyu hurefu. Nekudaro, izvi hazvishande kune Li-ion mabhatiri.
**Mhedziso:**
Kuchengeta kwakaringana uye kugadzirisa kunobatsira mukuchengetedza hutano uye hupenyu hurefu hwe USB rechargeable mabhatiri. Nekutevedzera iyi nhungamiro, vashandisi vanogona kukwidziridza mabhatiri avo, kuderedza kutsiva frequency, uye kubatsira mukushandiswa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa. Rangarira, kuchengetedza zvine hungwaru hakungo wedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri chete asiwo kunochengetedza nharaunda nekudzikisa tsvina nekusimudzira mashandisirwo esimba nemazvo.
Nguva yekutumira: May-25-2024
