Kwiphulo lokufuna izisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, ukhetho phakathi kweebhetri zendlela ezomileyo zemveli kunye ne-Nyena mhlophe i-Nydride (Nimh) iibhetri ezinokuphinda ziphinde ziphinde ziqwalasele. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonisa iseti yalo yeempawu, kunye neebhetri ze-nmh zihlala ziphulukana neendawo zabo zefowuni ezizomileyo kwimicimbi ephambili. Olu hlalutyo lubanzi luhlala luye kwiinzuzo zothelekiso lweebhetri ze-Nimh ngaphezulu kweendidi ezimkhulu: i-alkaline ne-zinc-carbon, i-winc-carbon, izenzo zentsebenzo, kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide.
** Ukuzinza kwendalo: **
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yeebhetri kwiibhetri kuzo zombini iiseli ze-alkaline kunye ne-zinc-carbon broads ilele ekuphindeni kwabo. Ngokungafaniyo neeseli ezomileyo ezilahlekileyo ezifaka isandla kwinkunkuma ebalulekileyo ekugcweleni, iibhetri u-Nimh zinokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamakhulu amandulo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yebhetri kunye nemfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo. Eli nqaku lilungelelanise ngokugqibeleleyo nemizamo yehlabathi yokunciphisa inkunkuma ye-elektroniki kunye nokukhuthaza uqoqosho olufutshane. Ngapha koko, ukungabikho kwezinyithi ezibi eziyityhefu ezinje nge-mercury kunye ne-cadmium nakwiibhedi zanamhlanje ziphucula iindlela zabo ze-eco-ubudlelwane, ngokwahlukileyo kwizizukulwana ezindala zeeseli ezomileyo ezidla ngokuba nazo izinto eziyingozi.
** IZAKHONO ZOKUGQIBELA: **
Iibhetri ze-Nimh zigqwesa ekunikezelweni kokusebenza okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neeseli ezomileyo. Ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo lwamandla okuphezulu, iibhetri ze-NIMH zibonelela nge-quuntime yethutyana nganye, ibenza balungele izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana neekhamera zedijithali, iithoyi zeaudiyo ezihonjisiweyo. Bagcina i-voltage engaguqukiyo kuyo yonke umjikelo wabo wokukhululwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungapheliyo kunye nokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwe-elektroniki ebuthathaka. Ngokwahlukileyo, iiseli ezomileyo zihlala zinamava evolopholo ehamba kancinci, enokukhokelela ekungasebenziyo okanye ukuvalwa kwangoko kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla.
** ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho: **
Ngelixa utyalomali lokuqala lwe-nimh lube luphawu ngakumbi kunezo zeeseli ezomileyo ezilahlekileyo, indalo yabo enokuphinda isebenze iguqulela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide. Abasebenzisi banokukuphepha iindleko rhoqo, besenza iibhetri ze-nimeh ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngaphezulu kobomi babo bonke. Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho lujongane neendleko zobunini bezinto zobunini zihlala zityhila ukuba iibhetri ze-Nimh zibe noqoqosho ngakumbi emva nje kwemijikelezo emimbalwa yokutsha, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphezulu. Ukongeza, iindleko zokuncitshiswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Nim kunye nophuculo ekuhlawuleni ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kwezoqoqosho.
** Ukunyanzela ukusebenza kunye nokulula: **
Iibhetri zanamhlanje ze-NIMH zinokuhlawuliswa ngokukhawuleza i-smart chargers, ezingafunekiyo kuphela amaxesha ukutshaya kodwa zithintela ngokugqithisileyo, ngaloo ndlela besenza ubomi bebhetri. Oku kunika lula abasebenzisi abangafuni ukuba amaxesha aguqukayo ngokukhawuleza kwizixhobo zabo. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ezomileyo zeseli zifuna ukuthenga izinto ezintsha zikhe zaphelela, ziswele ukuguquguquka kunye nokubekwa kwimodeli ebonelelwe ngeendlela ezinokuphinda zifumaneke.
** Uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji: **
Iibhetri ze-Nimh zingaphambili zeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yebhetri, ngophando oluqhubekayo olujolise ekuphuculeni ukuxinana kwamandla, ukunciphisa izinga lokugqobhoza, kunye nokuphucula isantya sokumangalisa. Oku kuzinikela kubuchule obuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-nimh ziya kuqhubeka zivela, ukugcina okubaluleke kwabo kunye nokuphakama kwabo kutshintsha imeko yezobuchwephesha ngokukhawuleza. Iibhetri ezomileyo zeseli, ngelixa zisasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ziswele lo msebenzi ujonge phambili, ikakhulu ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwazo njengoko iimveliso ezisebenzisayo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-nickel-nyibide ye-hydride ibonisa imeko enyanzelekileyo ukuba ibe ngaphezulu kweebhetri ezomileyo zeseli, ukusebenza ngokubonakalayo, ukusebenza okusebenzayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwetekhnoloji. Njengokwazisa kwehlabathi jikelele ngeempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokutyhala kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukutshintsha kwe-NIMH kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ezinokuphinda zifumaneke kubonakala ngathi azinakuphepheka. Kubasebenzisi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo, iibhetri zendalo, iibhetri u-Nimh ziphume njengabaphambili abaphambili kwindawo yokucombulula izisombululo zamandla.
Ixesha leposi: I-24-2024
