Iibhetri zeseli ze-D zime njengezisombululo zamandla ezomeleleyo neziguquguqukayo ezinike izixhobo ezininzi kumashumi eminyaka, ukusuka kwizibane zemveli ukuya kwizixhobo ezingxamisekileyo. Ezi bhetri zikhulu zecylindrical zimele icandelo elibalulekileyo lemarike yebhetri, ebonelela ngomthamo omkhulu wokugcina amandla kunye nokusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kuzo zonke izicelo. I-GMCELL, umenzi webhetri owaziwayo, uzimise njengomboneleli okhokelayo wezisombululo zebhetri ezibanzi, ezikhethekileyo ekuveliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweetekhnoloji zebhetri ezibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nezoshishino. Ukuguquka kweebhetri zeseli ze-D kubonisa ukuqhubela phambili okuphawulekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kugcino lwamandla, ukuguquka ukusuka kwisiseko se-zinc-carbon formulations ukuya kwi-alkaline eyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne-nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) etshajwayo kwakhona. Iibhetri zeeseli ze-D zale mihla zenzelwe ukunikezela ngamandla angaguqukiyo, ubomi beshelufu obandisiweyo, kunye nokuthembeka okongeziweyo, zizenza amacandelo abalulekileyo kwizibane, ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zenzululwazi, kunye nosetyenziso lwe-elektroniki oluphathwayo oluninzi. Ubutsha obuqhubekayo kubuchwephesha bebhetri buyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukuxinana kwamandla, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo, kunye nabavelisi abafana ne-GMCELL yokuqhuba inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ngophando olunzulu, uphuhliso, kunye nokubambelela kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko.
Iintlobo zebhetri kunye noHlalutyo lokuSebenza
Iibhetri zeAlkaline zeSeli
Iibhetri zeeseli ze-alkaline D zimela olona hlobo luqhelekileyo kunye noluqhelekileyo lwebhetri kwimarike. Yenziwe kusetyenziswa i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide chemistry, ezi bhetri zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nobomi obude beshelufu. Iimpawu ezinkulu ezifana neDuracell kunye ne-Energizer zivelisa iiseli ze-alkaline ze-alkaline eziphezulu ezinokuthi zihlale ukuya kwi-5-7 iminyaka xa zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngeenyanga ezili-12-18 zamandla angaguqukiyo kwizixhobo zosetyenziso oluphakathi njengezibane kunye neerediyo eziphathwayo.
Iibhetri zeLithium D zeSeli
Iibhetri zeseli ze-Lithium D zivela njengemithombo yamandla eprimiyamu eneempawu zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngokubonakalayo ubomi obude, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokwahluka kwealkaline yesintu. Ibhetri yeLithium inokugcina amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10-15 iminyaka yokugcina kwaye ibonelele ngombane ongaguqukiyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wabo wokukhupha. Ziyinzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha kunye nezixhobo eziphuthumayo apho ukuthembeka, amandla exesha elide abalulekile.
I-Nickel-Metal Hydride eHlaziywa ngokutsha (i-Ni-MH) D iibhetri zeSeli
Iibhetri zeeseli ze-Ni-MH D ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zimela isisombululo samandla esisingqongileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo. Iibhetri zanamhlanje ze-Ni-MH zinokutshajwa ngamakhulu amaxesha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokusingqongileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo zezoqoqosho zexesha elide. Ubuchwephesha be-Ni-MH obuphezulu bunikezela ubuninzi bamandla obuphuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa amazinga okuzikhupha, okwenza ukuba bakhuphisane nobuchwepheshe bebhetri bokuqala. Iiseli ze-Ni-MH D ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zinokugcina i-70-80% yomthamo wazo emva kwemijikelezo yentlawulo ye-500-1000.
Zinc-Carbon D iibhetri zeSeli
Iibhetri zeeseli ze-Zinc-carbon D zezona zikhetho zebhetri zezoqoqosho, ezinikezela amandla asisiseko kumaxabiso aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, banobomi obufutshane kunye noxinzelelo lwamandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium. Ezi bhetri zifanelekile kwizixhobo eziphantsi kwe-drain kunye nezicelo apho ukusebenza okwandisiweyo akubalulekanga.
Imiba yokuthelekisa iNtsebenzo
Izinto ezininzi eziphambili zimisela ubude bebhetri kunye nokusebenza:
Ubuninzi bamandla: Iibhetri zeLithium zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu, zilandelwa yi-alkaline, i-Ni-MH, kunye neentlobo ze-zinc-carbon.
Iimeko Zokugcina: Ubomi bebhetri buxhomekeke kakhulu kubushushu bokugcina, ukufuma, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Amaqondo obushushu okugcina aphakathi kwe-10-25?C kunye namaqondo okufuma aphakathi.
Ixabiso lokukhutshwa: Izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphezulu zisebenzisa amandla ebhetri ngokukhawuleza, zinciphisa ubomi bebhetri bubonke. I-lithium kunye neebhetri zealkaline ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenza ngcono phantsi kweemeko eziguquguqukayo zokukhupha amanzi.
Ixabiso lokuzikhupha ngokwalo: Iibhetri ze-Ni-MH zifumana ukuzikhupha okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium kunye ne-alkaline. Ubuchwephesha banamhlanje be-Ni-MH bokuzikhupha obuphantsi buphucule olu phawu.
Umgangatho Wokuvelisa
Ukuzibophezela kwe-GMCELL kumgangatho kuboniswa ngeziqinisekiso ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka i-CE, i-RoHS, i-SGS, i-CNAS, i-MSDS, kunye ne-UN38.3. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa uvavanyo olungqongqo lokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo.
Izinto ezintsha zobuGcisa
Itekhnoloji yebhetri ekhulayo iyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yokusebenza, iphonononga iikhemistri eziphambili njengee-electrolyte eziqinileyo kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe nge-nano. Ezi zinto zintsha zithembisa ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, amandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuphuculwa kozinzo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo
Ii-aplikeshini ezahlukeneyo zifuna iimpawu ezithile zebhetri. Izixhobo zonyango zifuna i-voltage engaguqukiyo, izixhobo zongxamiseko zifuna amandla okugcina ixesha elide, kwaye i-electronics yabathengi idinga ukusebenza okulinganayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Ukuqukumbela
Iibhetri zeseli ze-D zimele itekhnoloji yamandla ebalulekileyo ehlanganisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kunye nezoshishino. Ukusuka kwimixube yealkaline yesiko ukuya kwi-lithium ephucukileyo kunye neetekhnoloji ezinokutshajwa, ezi bhetri ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zamandla. Abavelisi abafana ne-GMCELL badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha zebhetri, begxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Njengoko iimfuno zetekhnoloji zisiba nobuchule ngakumbi, itekhnoloji yebhetri ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuqhubeka ihambela phambili, inikezela ngezisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo, ezihlala ixesha elide, kunye nezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Abathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo banokulindela uphuculo oluqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ukuqinisekiswa kwemithombo yamandla ethembekileyo ngakumbi kunye nezinzileyo kwizicelo ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-11-2024
