Iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc: amandla afikelelekayo kwizixhobo zemihla ngemihla

Phakathi kwamashumi amawaka ezigidi zeebhetri ezahlukeneyo, iibhetri ze-carbon zisaqhubeka nokubamba indawo yayo efanelekileyo kunye ngexabiso eliphantsi, izicelo eziphantsi. Nditsho ndinobunzima obuncinci kunye nexesha lomjikelo wamandla kune-lithium kwaye ndimfutshane kakhulu kunebhetri ye-alkaline, iindleko kunye nokuthembeka kwizixhobo zemfuno eziphantsi zibetha. Iimpawu eziphambili zeIibhetri ze-carbon zincEzinye zeenzuzo kunye nokusikelwa umda ezinxulumene ne chemistry yebhetri, kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa aya kuhlawulwa kweli candelo. Siza kuqwalasela nendlela eme ngayo ngokunxulumene nezinye izitayile ze-lithium ze-lithium coin coin zefowuni efana neCR232 3V ne-v cr232.

Ukwaziswa kweebhetri ze-carbon-zinc

Ibhetri ye-carbon-chinc luhlobo lweseli eyomileyo yebhetri: ibhetri engenalo ulwelo. I-chinc carsing icacisa i-anode ngelixa i-Cathode idla ngokuyinto nje yekharbon intywila kwi-manganese dioksasa ye-manganese dioxide. I-electrolyte ihlala inamachiza ane-ammonium chloride okanye i-chiloride ye-chincy kwaye isebenza ukugcina ibhetri kwi-voltage esisigxina xa ibonelela ngamandla kwizixhobo zamandla aphantsi.

Izinto eziphambili kunye nokusebenza

Ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc isebenza kwimpendulo yekhemikhali phakathi kwe-zinc kunye ne-manganese diokside. Kwiseli enjalo, njengoko ixesha lihamba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, iyayinyanzela i-zinc kwaye ikhuphe ii-elektroni, zenza ukuhamba kombane. Izinto zayo eziphambili zezi:

• I-Anode yenziwe nge-zinc:Isebenza njenge-afayi kwaye iyenza i-carie engaphandle yebhetri, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko zemveliso.
• I-Cathode eyenziwe nge-manganese diokide:Xa i-elektroni iqala ukuhamba kwisekethe yangaphandle kwaye ukuba ifikelela kwisiphelo se-terbon rod edityaniswe neManganese Dioxede, isekelo lenziwa.
• I-Electrolyte Paste:I-Sodium Carbonate okanye i-potassium carbonate inamathisela kunye ne-ammoniium chloride okanye i-chinc chloride isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-zinc kunye ne-manganese.

Ubume bebhetri yecarbon zi

Iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc inazo iimpawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba zifaniswe kakuhle kwizicelo ezithile:

• Uqoqosho:Ixabiso elincinci lemveliso libenza babe yinxalenye yeentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokulahlwa kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
• Ilungile kwizixhobo ze-drain ephantsi:Zilungile ukuba zihambele izixhobo ezingafuni amandla rhoqo.
• Greenerer:Zineekhemikhali eziphantsi kwetyhefu ngaphezu kwezinye iichemicuries zebhetri, ngakumbi ukuba zilahle.
• Ukuxinana kwamandlaBakhonza kakuhle injongo yabo xa besebenza, kodwa baswele ukungcungcutheka kwamandla ukuze kusetyenziswe izicelo eziphezulu zokukhupha kunye nokuvuza kwexesha.

Izicelo

Iibhetri ze-Carbon-zenc ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwabo kumakhaya aliqela, itoy, kunye nawo onke amanye amagqabi aphantsi apha. Babandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iiwotshi ezincinci kunye neewotshi zodonga:Ibango labo lamandla lincinci kwaye liza kusebenza kakuhle kwiibhetri ze-carbon-zinc-zenc.
• Abalawuli kude:Iimfuneko eziphantsi zamandla zenza imeko ye-carbon-zinc kwezi ndawo zikuyo.
• I-Flashlights:Kwizibane ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ezisetyenziswayo, ezi zibe yindlela elungileyo yezoqoqosho.
• Iithoyi:Uninzi lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izinto ezincinci zetoy, okanye amaxesha amaninzi iinguqulelo zawo ezilahlekileyo, zisebenzisa ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc.

Ibhetri ye-carbon zinc ithelekiswa njani ne-cr232 yeeseli zengqekembe

Enye ibhetri encinci ethandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla ecompact, yi-CR222 3V Lithium coin. Ngelixa zombini i-carbon-zinc kunye neCR2032 Iibhetri zifumana isicelo ngokusebenzisa amandla asezantsi, zahlukile ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

• Iziphumo zevolthi:I-voltage esemgangathweni ye-carbon-zinc imalunga ne-1.5V, ngelixa iiseli zengqekembe zifana ne-CR232 zibonelela nge-3V eqhubekayo, eyenza ukuba ilungele kakhulu izixhobo ezisebenza kwi-voltage esebenzayo.
• Ubomi obude bobomi kunye noLongeve:Ezi bheries zikwane-shelfies yeshelgu yeminyaka eli-10, ngelixa ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc ineqondo lokonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza.
• Ubungakanani babo kunye nokusetyenziswa:Iibhetri zeCR232 zikwimo yengqekembe kwaye zincinci ngobukhulu, zilungele izixhobo apho kukho indawo yokunyanzelwa. Iibhetri ze-carbon-zencs zinkulu, ezinjenge-AA, AAA, C, kwaye d, ngakumbi isebenza kwizixhobo apho indawo ikho indawo.
• Ukusebenza kweendleko:Iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc zixabiso eliphantsi kwiyunithi nganye. Kwelinye icala, mhlawumbi i-CR2032 ibhetri iya kuvelisa impumelelo enkulu ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kunye nobomi obude.

Isisombululo sebhetri yobuchule

Iinkonzo zokuhlaziya njengesisombululo sobuchule sinika iibhetri ezikweni emashishini ngokwemfuno ethile yamashishini afuna ukuphucula iibhetri zemveliso. Ngokwezifiso, iinkampani zinokutshintsha imilo kunye nobungakanani beebhetri kunye nenqanaba elisekwe kwiimfuno ezithile zemveliso yeenkampani. Imizekelo iquka iibhetri zokulungisa i-carbon-zinc ye-winc yepakethi ethile, utshintsho kwi-voltage, kunye neendlela ezizodwa zetywina ezithintela ukuvuza. Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko sokwenza abavelisi bombane, iithoyi, izixhobo zemizi-mveliso, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ukwandisa intsebenzo ngaphandle kokuncama iindleko.

Ikamva le-carbon-zinc ibhetri

Ngokuqala kwezi, iibhetri ze-carbon-zencs zihlala zifunwa ngenxa yeendleko zawo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye zifakwe kwiindawo ezithile. Ngelixa banokuthi bahlale ixesha elide okanye bansulse-funse njengeebhetri ze-lithium, iindleko zabo eziphantsi zibohlwaya kakuhle kwizicelo ezinokulahlwa okanye eziphantsi. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, iibhetri ezisekwe kwi-zinc ziyakwazi ukufezekisa ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwabo kwixesha elizayo njengoko kufuneka amandla.

Ukugoba

Zingalunganga kwisicelo sabo kwizixhobo eziphantsi ze-drain, ezinokuba nempumelelo kwaye zinoqoqosho. Ngenxa yokulula okanye ukungabi nabizo, ngaphandle kokuyingqongileyo ngokuyisingqongileyo ngokwenza kwabo, bafumana izicelo kwizinto ezininzi zasekhaya kunye ne-elektroniki yekhaya kunye ne-elektroniki. Nangona uswele amandla kunye nobomi obude beebhetri ezihambele phambili, ezinje nge-CR2032 3V, ayidlali ngendima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimakethi yebhetri yanamhlanje. Iinkampani zinokuphinda zisebenzise iibhetri ze-carbon-zenc kunye nezibonelelo zazo ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zomsebenzi eziqeqeshekileyo, apho iibhetri zinokutshintshwa khona ukuze zifezekise imveliso eyahlukileyo.