Phakathi kwamashumi amawaka ezigidi zeebhetri ezahlukeneyo, iibhetri ze-carbon zinc zisaqhuba ukubamba indawo yazo efanelekileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, izicelo ze-utilitarian. Nangona ubuninzi bamandla obuncinci kunye nobude bomjikelezo wamandla kune-lithium kwaye mfutshane kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-alkaline, iindleko kunye nokuthembeka kwizixhobo ezifunekayo eziphantsi zibenza badume. Iimpawu eziphambili zeiibhetri ze-carbon zinc, ezinye zeenzuzo kunye nezithintelo ezinxulumene nekhemistri yebhetri, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ziya kubandakanywa kweli candelo. Siza kuqwalasela nendlela abame ngayo ngokumalunga nezinye izitayile ze-lithium coin iibhetri zeeseli ezifana ne-CR2032 3V kunye ne-v CR2032.
Ukuqaliswa kweebhetri zeCarbon-Zinc
Ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc luhlobo lwebhetri yeseli eyomileyo-Iseli eyomileyo: Ibhetri engenayo i-electrolyte engamanzi. I-zinc casing yenza i-anode ngelixa i-cathode idla ngokuba yintonga yekhabhoni entywiliselwe kwintlama ye-manganese dioxide. I-electrolyte idla ngokuba yintlama equlethe nokuba yi-ammonium chloride okanye i-zinc chloride kwaye isebenza ukugcina ibhetri kwi-voltage esisigxina xa inika amandla kwizixhobo ezineemfuno zamandla aphantsi.
Amacandelo angundoqo kunye nokusebenza
Ibhetri ye-carbon-zinc isebenza kwi-chemical reaction phakathi kwe-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide. Kwiseli enjalo, njengoko ixesha liqhubeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, i-oxidizes i-zinc kwaye ikhupha ii-electron, idala ukuhamba kombane. Amalungu ayo aphambili ngala:
- Inode eyenziwe ngeZinc:Isebenza njenge-anode kwaye yenza i-casing yangaphandle yebhetri, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
- Icathode eyenziwe ngeManganese Dioxide:Xa ii-electron ziqala ukuhamba kwisekethe yangaphandle kwaye ukuba ifikelela kwisiphelo se-terminal ye-carbon rod ehlanganiswe ne-manganese dioxide, isekethe yenziwa.
- I-Electrolyte Paste:I-sodium carbonate okanye i-potassium carbonate paste kunye ne-ammonium chloride okanye i-zinc chloride isebenza njenge-catalyst kwi-chemical reaction ye-zinc kunye ne-manganese.
Ubume beebhetri zeCarbon Zinc
Iibhetri zeCarbon-zinc zineempawu ezininzi ezenza ukuba zithandeke kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile:
- Ezoqoqosho:Iindleko ezincinci zemveliso zibenza babe yinxalenye yeentlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ezilahlwayo kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
- Ilungile kwiZixhobo zokuKhusela okuPhantsi:Zilungile ukuya kwizixhobo ezingadingi mbane ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.
- Okuluhlaza:Zineekhemikhali eziyityhefu ezimbalwa kunezinye iikhemistri zebhetri, ngakumbi ezo zilahlwayo.
- Ukuxinana kwamandla asezantsi:Bayisebenzela kakuhle injongo yabo xa besebenza, kodwa abanamandla oxinaniso olufunekayo kwizicelo zokukhutshwa okuphezulu kunye nokuvuza ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Usetyenziso
Iibhetri zeCarbon-zinc zifumana ukusetyenziswa kwazo kumakhaya aliqela, izinto zokudlala, kunye nayo yonke enye igajethi yamandla aphantsi phaya. Ziquka oku kulandelayo:
- Iiwotshi ezincinci kunye neewotshi zodonga:Imfuno yabo yamandla incinci kwaye ingasebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwiibhetri ze-carbon-zinc ezinexabiso eliphantsi.
- Izilawuli ezikude:Iimfuno zamandla aphantsi zenza imeko ye-carbon-zinc kwezi ndawo zikude.
- Izibane:Kwiitotshi ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo, ezi zibe yindlela efanelekileyo yoqoqosho.
- Izinto zokudlala:Izinto zokudlala ezisetyenziswa ngokuphantsi, ezincinci, okanye amaxesha amaninzi iinguqulelo zazo ezilahlwayo, zisebenzisa iibhetri zecarbon-zinc.
Njani iibhetri zeCarbon Zinc Thelekisa iiSeli zeNgqekembe zeCR2032
Enye ibhetri encinci ethandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla adibeneyo, yi-CR2032 3V ye-lithium coin cell. Ngelixa zombini iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc kunye ne-CR2032 zifumana ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, zahluke kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:
- IsiPhumo soMbane:Imveliso ye-voltage esemgangathweni ye-carbon-zinc imalunga ne-1.5V, ngelixa iiseli zengqekembe ezifana ne-CR2032 zibonelela nge-3V eqhubekayo, eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezisebenza kwi-voltage rhoqo.
- Ubomi beShelf ende kunye nobomi obude:Ezi bhetri zikwanobomi obude beshelufu malunga neminyaka eli-10, ngelixa iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc zinezinga elikhawulezayo lokuthotywa.
- Ubungakanani kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:Iibhetri ze-CR2032 zikwimo yemali kwaye zincinci ngobukhulu, zilungele izixhobo apho kukho indawo yokunyanzelisa. Iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc zikhulu, njenge-AA, AAA, C, kunye ne-D, zisebenza ngakumbi kwizixhobo apho kukho indawo.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:Iibhetri zeCarbon-zinc zitshiphu ngeyunithi nganye. Kwelinye icala, mhlawumbi iibhetri zeCR2032 ziya kunika ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kunye nobomi obude.
Isisombululo soLungiselelo lwebhetri yobuNgcali
Iinkonzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso njengesisombululo sobuchwephesha zibonelela ngokunikezela ngeebhetri eziqhelekileyo kumashishini ngokwemfuno yesicelo esithile samashishini anenjongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso ngokubandakanya iibhetri eziqhelekileyo. Ngokokwenza ngokwezifiso, iinkampani zinokutshintsha imilo kunye nobungakanani beebhetri kunye nomthamo osekwe kwiimfuno zemveliso yeenkampani. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukulungiswa kweebhetri ze-carbon-zinc ukwenzela ukupakishwa okuthe ngqo, utshintsho kwi-voltage, kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokutywina ezithintela ukuvuza. Izisombululo zebhetri zesiqhelo zinceda abavelisi kubathengi be-elektroniki, iithoyi, izixhobo zoshishino, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ukunyusa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuncama iindleko zemveliso.
Ikamva leebhetri zeCarbon-Zinc
Ngokufika kwezi, iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc ziye zahlala zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwiindawo ezithile. Ngelixa zinokuhlala ixesha elide okanye zixinene ngamandla njengeebhetri ze-lithium, ixabiso labo eliphantsi liboleka kakuhle kwizicelo ezilahlwayo okanye ezisezantsi. Ngophuhliso oluthe kratya lwetekhnoloji, iibhetri ezisekwe kwi-zinc zingakwazi ukuqaphela ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo, zandise ukusebenza kwazo kwixesha elizayo njengoko iimfuno zamandla zisanda.
Ukusonga
Kananjalo azikho zimbi kwisicelo sazo sezixhobo zombhobho osezantsi, ezinokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zibe noqoqosho. Ngenxa yokulula kwabo kunye nokungabizi, ngaphandle kokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokwakheka kwabo, bafumana izicelo kwizinto ezininzi zasekhaya kunye ne-electronics elahlayo. Nangona bengenawo amandla kunye nobomi obude beebhetri ze-lithium eziphambili, ezifana ne-CR2032 3V, nangona kunjalo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimarike yebhetri yanamhlanje. Iinkampani zinokunyusa ngakumbi iibhetri ze-carbon-zinc kunye neenzuzo zazo ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zobuchule bokwenza ngokwezifiso, apho iibhetri zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ezizodwa zemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2024
