Kubomi banamhlanje, iibhetri ziye zaba yinxalenye engenakuphikwa kobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kwaye ukhetho phakathiIibhetri zeAlkalineKwaye iibhetri ezomileyo ezomileyo zihlala ziphanga. Eli nqaku liza kuthelekisa kwaye lihlalutye iinzuzo zeebhetri ze-alkaline kunye neebhetri ezomileyo zokufuna ukukunceda ukuba uqaphele ngcono umahluko phakathi kwawo.
Okokuqala, masithelekise ubume beIibhetri zeAlkalineNgeebhetri ezomileyo ezomileyo. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zihlala zamkela isakhiwo se-monolithic, kunye nezinto zokwahlulahlulahlula ii-electros ezimbini. Nangona lo uyilo lulula, intsebenzo yebhetri kunye nexesha lokuphila liphantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri ze-alkaline zamkela ubume beeseli ezininzi zokuphucula intsebenzo yebhetri kunye ne-wospan. Oluyilo luvumela iibhetri ze-Alkaline ukuba ziguqule iichemicals zekhemikhali, zibonelela ngoncedo lwamandla okuzinzileyo.
Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge umahluko kubume bemichiza phakathi kwezi zimbini. I-electrolyte yeebhetri eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo zihlala ziyinto eqinileyo ye-alkaline spreen, njenge-zinc chloride okanye i-Ammonium bowmoniate. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri zealkaline zisebenzisa izinto ze-alkalines ezinje nge-potassium hydroxide okanye potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte. Lo mahluko wenza ukuba i-electrolyte yeebhetri zeAlkali inexesha eliphezulu lokuxinana kwamandla, ke amandla eebhetri zeAlkaline inkulu, enikezela ngoncedo lwamandla okuzinzileyo.
Ngapha koko, iibhetri zealkaline nazo ziphuhlise iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo ngokwendlela yokusebenza. Ukusukela i-potassium hydroxide kwiibhetri ze-alkaline ilulwelo, ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi, kuncipha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3-5 amaxesha okwangoku kunebhetri. Oku kuthetha ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokubonelela okwangoku ukuze zifezekise iimfuno zezixhobo ezifuna okwangoku. Ukongeza, iibhetri zealkaline azivelisi irhasi ngexesha lokukhupha, kwaye i-voltage izinzile. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ezomileyo ezomileyo zivelisa igesi ngexesha lokukhupha, kubangela ukungazinzi kwe-voltage.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iibhetri zealkaline nazo zinenzuzo ebalulekileyo. Kuba i-zinc kwiibhetri ze-alkaline ithatha inxaxheba ekuphenduleni njengeziqwengana-ezinjengeendawo ezinomgangatho omkhulu kunye nendawo ye-electrolyte, ivelisa okwangoku kwaye inobomi benkonzo ende. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ezomileyo ezomileyo zinenqanaba elikhawulezayo lokwala amandla kunye nobomi beenkonzo ezifutshane. Ke ngoko, kwizicelo zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye zokusetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo, iibhetri zealkaline zilukhetho olungcono.
Kwisishwankathelo, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinomsebenzi obalaseleyo kunye nobomi benkonzo obude xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo. Nokuba ngamandla, iziphumo ezikhoyo, uzinzo lwe-voltage, okanye ukuqina, iibhetri zealkaline zibonisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kufanele ukuba sikhethe ngokuthe kratya ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-alkaline ukufezekisa umbane ozinzileyo nozinzileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-23 ukuya ku-2024
