Kwinkalo yetekhnoloji yebhetri, ukuqhubela phambili okumangalisayo kufuna ingqalelo ebanzi. Abaphandi basanda kwenza impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yealkaline, enokuthi iqhubele phambili ishishini lebhetri kwisigaba esitsha sophuhliso.
Iibhetri zealkaline eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa zinengxaki yokunciphisa amandla kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kwesizukulwana esitsha sobuchwepheshe bebhetri yealkaline kunika imitha yethemba. Ngokusungula uyilo lwebhetri kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, abaphandi baye baphucula ngempumelelo ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweebhetri ze-alkaline.
Isitshixo sobu buchwepheshe butsha silele ekuphuculeni izinto ezisetyenziswa kwii-electrode ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zebhetri. Abaphandi baye banyusa i-nanomaterials kunye ne-electrolyte yenoveli ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxinana kwamandla ebhetri. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zealkaline zemveli, iibhetri zealkaline zesizukulwana esitsha zinokugcina amandla amaninzi kwaye zibe nobomi bomjikelo obude, nto leyo eyenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukonwabela ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshintshwa rhoqo.
Le mpumelelo yetekhnoloji ibambe amandla okusebenza abalulekileyo kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kwindawo yezixhobo eziphathwayo ezinjengee-smartphones kunye neetafile, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu ebhetri yealkaline yesizukulwana esitsha kuya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi bebhetri, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngonyamezelo olude. Okwesibini, kwishishini lezithuthi zombane, ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nobomi bomjikelezo kuya kunceda ukujongana noluhlu lwexhala kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja, ukuqhuba ngakumbi ukwamkelwa kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukongeza, ukuzinza kokusingqongileyo kweebhetri zealkaline zesizukulwana esitsha kuyinzuzo ephawulekayo. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-nickel-cadmium zesintu kunye ne-nickel-metal hydride, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhetri ezintsha ze-alkaline zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona kunye nokulahla.
Ngelixa iteknoloji yebhetri yealkaline yesizukulwana esitsha ibonise inkqubela phambili ethembisayo elabhoratri, uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nophuhliso luyafuneka kwimveliso yorhwebo. Izazinzulu zisebenza ngamandla ukoyisa imicelimngeni efana nokuncitshiswa kweendleko, ukuphuculwa kozinzo, kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bebhetri yealkaline yesizukulwana esitsha kubonakalisa amandla amakhulu kunye namathuba oshishino lweebhetri. Inamandla okubumba ngokutsha ukusetyenziswa kwethu kweebhetri kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokufakelwa kombane. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, kukho inkolelo eqinileyo yokuba iibhetri zealkaline zesizukulwana esitsha ziya kuba yiteknoloji ebalulekileyo yokugcina amandla kunye namandla aphathwayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili ekhuthazayo ephunyeziweyo elabhoratri, ukuthengiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhetri yealkaline yesizukulwana esitsha kufuna uphando kunye nophuhliso. Ukwehliswa kweendleko ngumngeni ophambili ekufuneka ujongwe ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhuphisana nokwamkelwa kweemarike. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kubalulekile. Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nezikhokelo zolawulo nazo zibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kobuchwephesha obutsha, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki.
Lilonke, impumelelo kwitekhnoloji yebhetri yealkaline yesizukulwana esitsha inika ithemba kunye nemiceli mngeni kwishishini lebhetri. Iza kuzisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwimimandla yezixhobo eziphathwayo, ukuthuthwa kombane, kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo, ngelixa inegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nemigudu yophuhliso, sinezizathu zokukholelwa ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline zesizukulwana esitsha ziya kuvela njengeteknoloji ephambili yokugcina amandla kunye namandla eselula kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2023
