I-Nickel-Metal Hydride Butaes vs. I-Lithium-ion yebhetri: Thelekisa ngokubanzi

Kwilizwe leTekhnoloji yebhetri,I-nickel-nyibila i-hydride (wimh) iibhetrikunye neLithium-ion (i-li-ion) iindlela ezimbini ezithandwayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonelela ngeengenelo ezizodwa, ukukhetha ukhetho phakathi kwazo kubalulekile kuluhlu lwezicelo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngokuthelekisa izibonelelo zeembobo ze-nimh iibhetri ze-vs.

Iibhetri ze-Nimh ziqhayisa ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, okuthetha ukuba banokugcina amandla amaninzi. Ukongeza, babiza ngokukhawuleza kwaye baneendawo ezinde zokuphila zithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri. Oku kuguqulela ixesha elincinci kuchithe ukutshabalalisa kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphezulu kwebhetri. Ngapha koko, iibhetri ze-Nimh zinefuthe elincinci lokusingqongileyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi njenge-CADMIIM.

Kwelinye icala, iibhetri zeLi-ion zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, banoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, bavumela amandla ngakumbi kwiphakheji encinci. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele izixhobo zecompact ezifuna izithintelo ezinde. Okwesibini, i-electros yabo kunye ne-chemistry ibonelela ngexesha elide lokuphila xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-nimh. Kwaye, ubukhulu babo obuncinci buvumela ukuba kube semilenzeni, izixhobo eziphathekayo ngakumbi.

Xa kufikwa kuKhuseleko, zombini iintlobo zebhetri zinokuqwalaselwa kwazo. NgelixaIibhetriIngaba umngcipheko womlilo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, i-LI-ion inotyekelo lokungaphezulu kwaye libambe umlilo ukuba lingalunganga okanye ngenxa yomonakalo. Ke ngoko, amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhathalelo kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile xa usebenzisa zombini iintlobo zeebhetri.

Xa kufikwa kwimfuno yehlabathi, umfanekiso uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi. Amazwe aphuhlileyo anjenge-US kunye neYurophu zithande ukukhetha ibhetri ye-lion ye-elektroniki enesiphelo esiphezulu njengee-smartphones, iitafile kunye neelaptops. Kwaye, kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezisetyenzisiweyo kule mimandla, i-Li-ion ibhetri ikwafumana ukusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane (i -v) kunye ne-hybrids.

Kwelinye icala, amazwe aseAsia enjenge-China neIndiya anomdla wokukhetha iibhetri u-Nimh ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo ngendleko kunye nokuhlawula lula. Ezi bheli zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiibhayisikile zombane, izixhobo zamandla, kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Kwaye njengoko iziseko zophuhliso e-Asia ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, iibhetri ze-NIMH zikwafumana ukusetyenziswa kwi-EVs.

Ngokubanzi, i-nimh kunye ne-i-li-i-ion ibonelela izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kuxhomekeka kwisicelo kunye nengingqi. Njengoko imakethi ye-EV yandiswa kwi-elektroniki kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi, imfuno yeebhetri ze-lion kulindeleke ukuba ikhule. Ngeli xesha, njengoko itekhnoloji iphucula kwaye iindleko ziyancipha,Iibhetriinokuhlala ithandwa kwawo kumacandelo athile.

Ukuqukumbela, xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-Nimh kunye ne-I-II-ion, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile: Ukuxinana kwamandla, ixesha lobutsha, kunye neemfuno zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye neemfuno zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ukongeza, ukuqonda ukhetho lwendawo kunye neendlela zentengiso zinganceda wazise isigqibo sakho. Itekhnoloji yebhetri iyaqhubeka ivela, kunokwenzeka ukuba zombini iibhetri ze-nim kunye ne-iI-ion ziya kuhlala zikhetho lubalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kwixesha elizayo.