Ibhetri ye-nickel-nyibila i-hydride yohlobo lwebhetri enokuphinda isebenze ngokuxinana kakhulu kwamandla, ixesha elide le-liespan, ukutshabalala ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokuzibandakanya. Basetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki, ukusinika lula lula kunye nokonwaba kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa iimpawu, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-nickeride ye-hicker-nyibila i-hydride ibhetri kwimveliso ye-elektroniki. Iya kuxoxa ngefuthe lokwenza izinto esisiseko somhlaba kuphuhliso lwabo kwaye ekugqibeleni siphonononge ngendleko zabo.
Okokuqala, masijonge iimpawu ze-nickel-nyibila i-hydride shateries. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-alkaline zemveli, banezibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo: Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ixesha elide lokuphila, ukubiza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nexabiso lokuzibandakanya. Ezi zinto zenza iibhetri ze-hickel-nyibila i-shydride gost ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki ezifana nezixhobo zamandla, njl njl, njl njl.
Emva koko, masixoxe ngezinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-nickel-nyibila i-hidride i-hidride kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki. Okokuqala, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwamandla awo aphezulu, banokuhambisa intsebenzo enamandla, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Okwesibini, ireyithi yabo ephantsi yokuzikhupha iqinisekisa ukuba igcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokuhlawula ngexesha lokugcina, ukunciphisa ingxaki yokuphelelwa ngamandla ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, i-nickel-nyibide ye-hydride shoteries iveza i-quepticaides elungileyo yokuziphatha okubi, ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu kunye neemeko zokufuma, zibonelela ngoncedo lwamandla athembekileyo kwizixhobo zethu ze-elektroniki. Ngenxa yoko, inani elinyukayo leemveliso ze-elektroniki ziyamfumana iibhetri ze-hickel-nyibila njengokuba umthombo wabo wamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko abantu besazi ngokungqongileyo, siqala ukunikela ingqalelo kwimpembelelo enokubakho ye-hickel-intsimbi ye-hydride ye-hydride kwindalo esingqongileyo ngexesha lokuveliswa nokulahlwa. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-alkaline, inkqubo yemveliso ye-Nickel-Metal Hydride ibhetri inzima, efuna amandla amaninzi kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo. Ngapha koko, iibhetri ze-hickel-nyibila i-nickel iqulethe izinyithi ezinzima kunye nezinto eziyingozi ezinokuthi zingcolise umhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi ukuba ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zinto zibangela imiceli mngeni kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-nickel-ngqrride hidride.
Ukujongana nale miceli mngeni, abavelisi abaninzi bathatha amanyathelo okuphucula ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo be-nickel-nyibila i-hydride bytries. Ngasinye isandla, baqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo iinkqubo zemveliso kunye neetekhnoloji zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla. Kwelinye icala, bakhuthaza ukuphinda basebenzise kwakhona kwaye baphinde basebenzise amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kweebhetri ze-nickel-nyibila kwaye bathintele iimpembelelo ezimbi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ezi nzame zingaphumeleli kuphela ukusebenza kwendalo ye-nickel-intsimbi ye-hydride bhuti kodwa yomeleza ukuthembela kwabathengi kuyo.
Ke kutheni le nto iibhetri ze-hydride zentsimbi ziqwalasele iindleko? Okokuqala, xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-alkaline, banexesha elide lokuphila, ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokuthenga kwaye zithathe endaweni yazo. Okwesibini, nangona ixabiso leebhetri ze-nickel-zentsimbi iphakame kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwazo oluphezulu lwamandla lubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla ngakumbi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ukongeza, ngenxa yenqanaba labo lokukhupha kunye nokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo, izixhobo zisebenzisa i-nickel-intsimbi ye-hydride i-hidride shateries ihlala inika amava angcono yomsebenzisi. Ukujonga ezi zinto kunye, siyayibona ukuba iibhetri ze-hickel-nyibide ineengenelo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuqukumbela, njengesisombululo esiphezulu nesithili sobuntu bendalo, i-nickel-i-hicker-nyibide isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki. Abanazo kuphela izibonelelo ezinjengobunzima obuphezulu kunye nobomi obude kodwa bakwabonelela ngenkxaso yamandla athembekileyo kwizixhobo. Nangona kukho imiceli mngeni kwimveliso neyokuhlwaywa, ngokuhambela phambili kwinkqubela phambili yokuqonda kwendalo, le micimbi iya kulungiswa ngokuthe ngcembe. Okwangoku, ngokuphucula ukusebenza kweendleko, i-nickel-intsimbi ye-hicker-nyibide iya kuphucula ngakumbi isikhundla sabo sokhuphiswano kwimarike. Makhe sijonge phambili kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki ezibalaseleyo zokuthatha iibhetri ze-nickel-zentsimbi njengamandla amandla abo! Amava apheleleyo emveliso ngakumbi, nceda utyelele
Ixesha leposi: Oct-31 ukuya kwi-2023
