Emzamweni wezixazululo zamandla asebenza kahle nezimeme, ukukhetha phakathi kwamabhethri eselula omile endabuko kanye namabhethri ashajwayo asethuthukile e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza isethi yalo yezici, namabhethri e-NiMH avame ukudlula ozakwabo bamaseli omile ezicini ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele kuhlolisisa izinzuzo zokuqhathanisa zamabhethri e-NiMH phezu kwezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaseli omile: i-alkaline ne-zinc-carbon, kugcizelela umthelela wazo wemvelo, amandla okusebenza, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, nokusimama kwesikhathi eside.
**Ukusimama Kwemvelo:**
Inzuzo ebalulekile yamabhethri e-NiMH ngaphezu kwamaseli e-alkaline ne-zinc-carbon omile isekushajweni kwawo kabusha. Ngokungafani namaseli omile alahlwayo anikela ekumosheni okukhulu lapho ephela, amabhethri e-NiMH angashajwa kabusha izikhathi ezingamakhulu, kunciphisa kakhulu ukumosheka kwebhethri kanye nesidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Lesi sici sihambisana kahle nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokwehlisa udoti kagesi kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi bikho kwezinsimbi ezinzima ezinobuthi ezifana ne-mercury ne-cadmium kumabhethri esimanje e-NiMH kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzelana kwawo nemvelo, ngokuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezindala zamangqamuzana omile ayevame ukuba nalezi zinto eziyingozi.
**Amakhono okusebenza:**
Amabhethri e-NiMH ahamba phambili ekuletheni ukusebenza okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa namaseli omile. Inikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, amabhethri e-NiMH anikeza isikhathi eside sokusebenza ngokushajwa ngakunye, okuwenza alungele amadivayisi akhipha amanzi amaningi njengamakhamera edijithali, izinto zomsindo eziphathwayo, namathoyizi alambele amandla. Bagcina i-voltage engaguquguquki kakhulu kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphuma, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zikagesi ezibucayi. Ngokuphambene, amaseli omile ajwayele ukuzwa ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kancane kancane, okungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle noma ukuvalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kumadivayisi adinga amandla angaguquki.
**Ukusebenza Kwezomnotho:**
Nakuba utshalomali lokuqala lwamabhethri e-NiMH ngokuvamile luphakeme kunalolo lwamaseli omile alahlwayo, isimo sawo sokushajwa kabusha sihumusha ukonga okukhulu kwesikhathi eside. Abasebenzisi bangagwema izindleko zokushintshwa njalo, okwenza amabhethri e-NiMH abe inketho engabizi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphila. Ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho okucabangela izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ngokuvamile kuveza ukuthi amabhethri e-NiMH aba nomnotho kakhulu ngemva kwemijikelezo embalwa yokushajwa kabusha, ikakhulukazi kwizicelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ukwehla kwezindleko zobuchwepheshe be-NiMH kanye nentuthuko ekusebenzeni kahle kokushaja kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo kwezomnotho.
**Ukushaja Ngempumelelo Nokunethezeka:**
Amabhethri esimanje e-NiMH angashajwa ngokushesha kusetshenziswa amashaja ahlakaniphile, angafinyeleli nje kuphela izikhathi zokushaja kodwa futhi avimbele ukushajwa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukuphila kwebhethri. Lokhu kunikeza ukusebenziseka okungenakuqhathaniswa kubasebenzisi abadinga izikhathi ezisheshayo zokushintsha amadivayisi abo. Ngokuphambene, amabhethri eselula omile enza kudingeke ukuthi kuthengwe amasha uma esephelile, angenakho ukuguquguquka nokushesha okunikezwa ezinye izindlela ezingashajwa kabusha.
**Ukusimama Kwesikhathi Eside Nokuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe:**
Amabhethri e-NiMH ahamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri, ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo oluhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla, ukwehlisa izinga lokuzikhipha ngokwawo, kanye nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokushaja. Lokhu kuzibophezela emisha kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-NiMH azoqhubeka nokuvela, agcine ukuhambisana kwawo nokuphakama kwawo endaweni yezobuchwepheshe eshintsha ngokushesha. Amabhethri eseli elomile, nakuba esasetshenziswa kabanzi, awanayo le ndlela yokubheka phambili, ngenxa yemikhawulo yawo engokwemvelo njengemikhiqizo esetshenziswa kanye.
Sengiphetha, amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride anikeza icala eliphoqelelayo lokuphakama ngaphezu kwamabhethri eseli elomile elivamile, anikeza inhlanganisela yokusimama kwemvelo, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kwezomnotho, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kwezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba ukuqwashisa komhlaba wonke ngemithelela yemvelo kanye nomfutho wemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ukhula, ukushintshela ku-NiMH nobunye ubuchwepheshe obushajekayo kubonakala kungenakugwema. Kubasebenzisi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nesibopho semvelo, amabhethri e-NiMH avela njengabaphambili abacacile esimweni sesimanje sesixazululo samandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2024
