Isifundo sokuqhathanisa: I-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NIMH) vs 18650 Lithium-ion (Li-iing) Amabhethri - ehlola ama-Pros and Cons

Isingeniso:
Esikhathini esingokweqiniso sebhethri elivuselelwa kabusha, i-nickel-metal hydride (NIMH) namabhethri ayi-18650 e-lithium-ion (li-ion) ame njengezinketho ezimbili ezivelele, ngalinye linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile nezinzuzo ezisuselwa ezikwakheni zazo zamakhemikhali kanye nokwakhiwa. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuqhathanisa okuphelele phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zebhethri, uhlole ukusebenza kwazo, ukuqina, ukuphepha, umthelela wezemvelo kanye nezicelo zokusiza abasebenzisi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.

** Ukusebenza kwamandla kanye namandla: **
** I-NIMH amabhethri: **
** Izinzuzo: Bakhombisa amanani aphansi wokuzikhulula ngokuqhathaniswa namabhethri amadala we-nicd, abenze balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ibhethri lingasetshenziswanga isikhathi.
** UDOBU: Baphinde bathole ukwehla kwamandla okubonakalayo ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, okungathinta ukusebenza kumadivayisi aphezulu.

** I-18650 Li-Ion Battery: **
** Izinzuzo: Bagcina voltage eguquguqukayo emjikelezweni wabo wokukhipha, baqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kuze kube yilapho kuncishisiwe.
  
** I-CONS:

** Ukuqina kanye Nempilo Yomjikelezo: **
** I-NIMH amabhethri: **
** Izinzuzo:
** Udili:

** I-18650 Li-Ion Battery: **
- ** Izinzuzo:
** I-CONS:
** Umthelela Wezokuphepha Nezemvelo: **
** I-NIMH amabhethri: **
** PROS:
** USIZO: ** Baqukethe i-nickel nezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo, edinga ukulahlwa ngokucophelela nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

** I-18650 Li-Ion Battery: **
** Izinzuzo:
** USIZO: ** Ukuba khona kwama-electrolyte avuthayo kumabhethri e-Li-Ion kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zomonakalo ngokomzimba noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele.
 
** Izicelo: **
Amabhethri we-NIMH athola ukuthandwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufakwa khona amandla aphezulu kanye nokuphepha ngaphezulu kwesisindo nosayizi, njengasemalambuni engadini anikwe amandla elanga, izinto zasekhaya ezingenazintambo, kanye nezinye izimoto ezi-hybrid. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhethri ayi-18650 li-ion abusa kumadivayisi wokusebenza okuphezulu afana nama-laptops, ama-Smartphones, izimoto zikagesi, namathuluzi okusebenza kwebanga lobuchwepheshe ngenxa yobuningi bawo obukhulu bamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla okuzinzile.
 
Isiphetho:
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kweNimh namabhethri ayi-18650 Li-Ion ancike kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Amabhethri we-NIMH adlula ngokuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nokufaneleka kwamadivayisi afunwayo, kanti amabhethri e-Li-Ion anikela ngobuningi bamandla, ukusebenza, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezicelo ze-Power-Govern. Ukucabanga ngezinto ezifana nezidingo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha, umthelela wezemvelo, kanye nezidingo zokulahla kubalulekile ekunqumeni ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obufanele kakhulu kunoma yiliphi icala elinikezwe.