Amabhethri e-D cell ami njengezisombululo zamandla aqinile neziguquguqukayo ezinike amandla amadivayisi amaningi amashumi eminyaka, kusukela kumathoshi endabuko kuya ezintweni eziphuthumayo ezibucayi. Lawa mabhethri amakhulu angamacylindrical amele ingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yamabhethri, ehlinzeka ngomthamo omkhulu wokugcina amandla kanye nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. I-GMCELL, umkhiqizi wamabhethri ovelele, usezimise njengomhlinzeki oholayo wezixazululo zebhethri eziphelele, osebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni uhla olubanzi lobuchwepheshe bebhethri obubhekelela izidingo zabathengi nezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvela kwamabhethri amaseli e-D kukhombisa intuthuko ebabazekayo yobuchwepheshe ekugcineni amandla, ukuguquka kusuka ekwenziweni okuyisisekelo kwe-zinc-carbon kuya kumakhemikhali e-alkaline ayinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) eshajwayo. Amabhethri esimanjemanje e-D cell akhiwe ukuze alethe amandla angashintshi, ukuphila kweshalofu okwandisiwe, nokuthembeka okuthuthukisiwe, okuwenza abe izingxenye ezibalulekile kumathoshi, ukukhanyisa izimo eziphuthumayo, amathuluzi ezokwelapha, amathuluzi esayensi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-elekthronikhi eziphathwayo. Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla, ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo, futhi kunikeze izixazululo zamandla esimeme kakhudlwana, ngabakhiqizi abafana ne-GMCELL eshayela inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe ngocwaningo oluqinile, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokunamathela ezitifiketini zekhwalithi nokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe.
Izinhlobo Zebhethri Nokuhlaziywa Kokusebenza
Amabhethri e-Alkaline D Cell
Amabhethri e-alkaline D cell amele uhlobo lwebhethri oluvame kakhulu nolwesiko emakethe. Ekhiqizwe kusetshenziswa i-zinc kanye nekhemikhali ye-manganese dioxide, lawa mabhethri anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile nempilo yeshelufu eyandisiwe. Imikhiqizo emikhulu efana ne-Duracell ne-Energizer ikhiqiza amaseli e-alkaline ekhwalithi ephezulu angahlala iminyaka emi-5-7 uma egcinwe kahle. Lawa mabhethri ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngezinyanga eziyi-12-18 zamandla angaguquki kumadivayisi asetshenziswa ngokumaphakathi njengamathoshi namarediyo aphathwayo.
Amabhethri Eseli Lithium D
Amabhethri eseli e-Lithium D avela njengemithombo yamandla eprimiyamu enezici zokusebenza ezihlukile. Lawa mabhethri anikeza isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila, ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, nokusebenza okuphakeme emazingeni okushisa adlulele uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlukahluka kosiko kwe-alkali. Amabhethri e-lithium angagcina amandla kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-15 endaweni yokugcina futhi anikeze amandla kagesi angashintshi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphuma. Zinenzuzo ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi akhipha amanzi aphezulu kanye nemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo lapho amandla athembekile, esikhathi eside ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-Nickel-Metal Hydride Ekwazi Ukushajwa (Ni-MH) D Amabhethri Eseli
Amabhethri eseli e-Ni-MH D aphinde ashajwa amelela isixazululo samandla esivumelana nemvelo futhi esingabizi kakhulu. Amabhethri esimanje e-Ni-MH angashajwa kabusha izikhathi ezingamakhulu, enciphisa udoti wemvelo futhi anikeze izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho zesikhathi eside. Ubuchwepheshe be-Ni-MH obuthuthukisiwe bunikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezilinganiso ezincishisiwe zokuzikhulula, okubenza baqhudelane nobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuyisisekelo. Amaseli e-Ni-MH D ekhwalithi ephezulu angagcina u-70-80% womthamo wawo ngemuva kwemijikelezo yokushaja engu-500-1000.
Zinc-Carbon D Cell Amabhethri
Amabhethri eseli ye-Zinc-carbon D ayinketho yebhethri eyonga kakhulu, enikeza amandla ayisisekelo ngamanani amanani aphansi. Kodwa-ke, banesikhathi esifushane sokuphila kanye nokuminyana kwamandla okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ze-alkaline ne-lithium. Lawa mabhethri afaneleka kumadivayisi adonsa amanzi kancane nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukusebenza okunwetshiwe kungabalulekile khona.
Izici Zokuqhathanisa Ukusebenza
Izinto ezibalulekile ezimbalwa zinquma ubude bebhethri nokusebenza:
Ukuminyana kwamandla: Amabhethri e-lithium ahlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu, alandelwa yi-alkaline, i-Ni-MH, nezinhlobonhlobo ze-zinc-carbon.
Izimo Zesitoreji: Ukuphila kwebhethri kuncike kakhulu kuzinga lokushisa lesitoreji, umswakama, nezimo zemvelo. Amazinga okushisa asezingeni eliphezulu okugcina aphakathi kuka-10-25?C namazinga omswakamo amaphakathi.
Izinga Lokukhipha: Amadivayisi adonsa amanzi amaningi adla amandla ebhethri ngokushesha okukhulu, ehlisa impilo yebhethri iyonke. Amabhethri e-lithium kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ye-alkaline asebenza kangcono ngaphansi kwezimo zokudonsa okuphezulu okungaguquki.
Izinga lokuzikhipha ngokwalo: Amabhethri e-Ni-MH ahlangabezana nokuzikhulula okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium nawe-alkaline. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-Ni-MH bokuzikhipha obuphansi buthuthukise lesi sici.
Ikhwalithi Yokukhiqiza
Ukuzibophezela kwe-GMCELL kwikhwalithi kuboniswa ngezitifiketi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa i-CE, RoHS, SGS, CNAS, MSDS, kanye ne-UN38.3. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokuphepha, ukusebenza, nokuthobela imvelo.
Izindlela Ezintsha Zezobuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obusafufusa buyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yokusebenza, buhlola amakhemikhali athuthukile njengama-solid-state electrolyte nezinto ezinesakhiwo se-nano. Lezi zinto ezintsha zithembisa ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, amandla okushaja ngokushesha, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe.
Ukucatshangelwa okuqondene nohlelo lokusebenza
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zidinga izici ezithile zebhethri. Imishini yezokwelapha idinga i-voltage engaguquki, okokusebenza kwezimo eziphuthumayo kudinga amandla okugcina isikhathi eside, futhi izinto zikagesi ezithengwayo zidinga ukusebenza okulinganiselayo nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Isiphetho
Amabhethri e-D cell amele ubuchwepheshe bamandla abalulekile obuhlanganisa izidingo ezihlukene zabathengi nezimboni. Kusukela ekwenziweni kwe-alkaline evamile kuya kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-lithium kanye nobuchwepheshe obushajekayo, lawa mabhethri ayaqhubeka nokuvela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zamandla. Abakhiqizi abafana ne-GMCELL badlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni ukuqanjwa kwebhethri, okugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza, ukwethembeka, nokusimama kwemvelo. Njengoba izidingo zobuchwepheshe ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngokungangabazeki ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buzoqhubeka buthuthuka, bunikeze izixazululo zamandla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside, nezinesibopho semvelo. Abathengi nezimboni ngokufanayo bangalindela intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, ukuqinisekisa imithombo yamandla ephathekayo ethembeke kakhudlwana futhi esimeme yezinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2024
