Phakathi kwamashumi ezinkulungwane zezigidi zamabhethri ahlukahlukene, amabhethri e-carbon zinc asaqhubeka nokubamba indawo yakhe efanele kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa. Noma ngobuningi bamandla obuncane nobude bomjikelezo wamandla kune-lithium futhi mfushane kakhulu kunamabhethri e-alkaline, izindleko kanye nokwethenjwa kwemishini enesidingo esiphansi kubenza badume. Izici eziyinhloko zeamabhethri e-carbon zinc, ezinye zezinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo ehlobene ne-chemistry yebhethri, kanye namacala okusebenzisa azombozwa kulesi sigaba. Sizocubungula nokuthi zimi kanjani maqondana nezinye izitayela zamabhethri we-Lithium Coin cell afana ne-CR2032 3V ne-V CR2032.
Ukwethulwa kwamabhethri e-carbon-zinc
Ibhethri le-carbon-zinc uhlobo lweseli elomile yebhethri elomile: ibhethri elingenalo i-electrolyte eliwuketshezi. I-zinc casing yakha i-anode ngenkathi i-cathode imvamisa nje iyinduku yekhabhoni egxile kunamathisela ama-dioxide abunjiwe. I-electrolyte imvamisa i-paste equkethe noma i-ammonium chloride noma i-zinc chloride futhi isebenza ukugcina ibhethri kumandla kagesi ahleliwe lapho kunikeza amandla amadivayisi anezidingo zamandla aphansi.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile nokusebenza
Ibhethri le-carbon-zinc lisebenza ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwe-zinc ne-manganese dioxide. Esitokisini esinjalo, njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, i-axidizes i-zinc futhi idedele ama-elektroni, adale ukugeleza kukagesi. Izakhi zayo eziphambili yilezi:
- I-Anode eyenziwe nge-zinc:Isebenza njenge-anode futhi yakha ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kwebhethri, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
- IChode eyenziwe ngo-manganese dioxide:Lapho ama-elektroni aqala ukugeleza komjikelezo wangaphandle futhi uma ufinyelela ukuphela kwe-terminal yenduku yekhabhoni ehlanganiswe ne-manganese dioxide, kwakhiwa umjikelezo.
- Ama-electrolyte anama:I-sodium carbonate noma i-potassium carbonate paste kanye ne-ammonium chloride noma i-zinc chloride isebenza njenge-catalyst ekuphendukelweni kwamakhemikhali kwe-zinc ne-manganese.
Imvelo yamabhethri e-carbon zinc
Amabhethri e-Carbon-Zinc anezici eziningana ezizenza zithandwa kahle kakhulu kuzinhlelo ezithile:
- Ezomnotho:Izindleko ezingaphansi zokukhiqiza zibenze babe yingxenye yezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi abiza kakhulu anawo.
- Kuhle kumadivayisi aphansi aphansi:Kuhle ukuhamba kumadivayisi angadingi amandla ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Greener:Banamakhemikhali ambalwa anobuthi kunakwezinye izikhala zamakhemikhali ze-battery, ikakhulukazi ezilahlwayo.
- Ubuningi bamandla aphansi:Basebenzela inhloso yabo kahle lapho besebenza, kepha abaswele ukuqina kwamandla okudingekayo ukuthola izicelo eziphezulu nokuvuza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinja
Amabhethri e-Carbon-Zinc athola ukusetshenziswa kwawo emizini eminingana, ithoyizi, nawo wonke amanye amagajethi aphansi aphansi lapho. Kubandakanya okulandelayo:
- Amawashi amancane namawashi odonga:Ukufunwa kwamandla kwabo kuncane futhi kungasebenza kahle amabhethri abiza kakhulu ama-carbon-zinc.
- Abalawuli kude:Izidingo zamandla aphansi zenza icala le-carbon-zinc kulezi zinguquko.
- Ama-FlashLights:Okwe-Flashlights esetshenziswe kaningi, lokhu sekuyindlela enhle yezomnotho.
- Amathoyizi:Izinto eziningi eziphansi eziphansi, ezimbalwa zamathoyizi, noma eziningi izinguqulo zazo ezilahlayo, zisebenzisa amabhethri e-carbon-zinc.
Amabhethri e-carbon zinc aqhathaniswa kanjani nama-CR2032 Coin cell
Enye ibhethri elincane elithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amadivayisi adinga amandla we-compact, yi-CR20V2 3V Lithium Coin cell. Ngenkathi zombili amabhethri we-carbon-zinc kanye nama-CR2032 athola uhlelo lokusebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla aphansi, ahluke kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi ezibalulekile:
- Umphumela we-Voltage:Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kwe-voltage ye-carbon-zinc kumayelana ne-1.5V, ngenkathi amaseli kahlamvu lwemali afana ne-CR2032 ahlinzeke nge-3V eqhubekayo, okubenza balungele amadivaysi asebenza kumandla kagesi njalo.
- Impilo ende eshalofini kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside:Lawa mabhethri abuye abe nempilo eshelupheko ende eneminyaka eyi-10, kanti amabhethri e-carbon-zinc anesilinganiso esisheshayo sokonakalisa.
- Usayizi wabo nokusebenzisa:Amabhethri we-CR2032 asesimweni semali semali futhi esincane ngosayizi, alungele amadivayisi lapho kunendawo yokucindezela. Amabhethri e-carbon-zinc makhulu, njenge-AA, AAA, C, no-D, asebenza kakhulu kumadivayisi lapho isikhala sitholakala khona.
- Ukusebenza kwezindleko:Amabhethri e-Carbon-Zinc ashibhile ngeyunithi ngayinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, mhlawumbe amabhethri we-CR2032 azothela ukusebenza kwezindleko ezinkulu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nokuphila okude.
Isixazululo Sokubonisa Kwebhethri Obungcweti
Izinsizakalo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso njengesixazululo esiqeqeshiwe ukunikeza amabhethri ngokwezifiso kumabhizinisi ngokwesidingo esithile sohlelo lokusebenza samabhizinisi ahlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri omkhiqizo ngokufaka amabhethri angokwezifiso. Ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso, izinkampani zingashintsha ukwakheka nosayizi wamabhethri kanye nomthamo osuselwa kwizidingo ezithile zomkhiqizo wezinkampani. Izibonelo zifaka ukuvumelanisa amabhethri e-carbon-zinc ukuthola ukufakwa okuthize, ushintsho kumandla kagesi, kanye namasu akhethekile e-searant avimbela ukuvuza. Izisombululo zebhethri ngokwezifiso zisiza abakhiqizi ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi, amathoyizi, amathuluzi ezimboni, kanye namadivaysi ezokwelapha ukukhulisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ikusasa lamabhethri e-carbon-zinc
Ngokufika kwalawa mabhethri, amabhethri e-carbon-zinc ahlale efunwayo ngenxa yezindleko zawo ezishibhile ezihlangene kanye nokusebenza ezindaweni ezithile. Ngenkathi zingaba amabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside noma ane-lithium, izindleko zawo eziphansi zibaboleka kahle ukuze balahlwe noma basebenzise izicelo eziphansi. Ngokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe, amabhethri asuselwa ku-zinc angakwazi ukubona ukuthuthuka okuzayo, anwebe ukusebenza kwawo esikhathini esizayo njengoba izidingo zamandla zikhula.
Ukugoqa phezulu
Futhi akukubi kwisicelo sabo samadivayisi aphansi, okungenzeka futhi akwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi akopili. Ngenxa yokulula kwawo kanye nokungabizi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba nobungane ngemvelo ngokwemvelo ngokwakhiwa kwabo, bathola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintweni eziningi zasendlini kanye ne-elekthronikhi elahlakalayo. Yize entula amandla kanye nempilo ende yamabhethri e-lithium athuthukile, njenge-CR2032 3V, noma kunjalo adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yanamuhla yebhethri. Izinkampani zingaphinde ziphinde zibekele amabhethri e-carbon-zinc kanye nezinzuzo zawo ngezixazululo zokwenziwa kochwepheshe, lapho amabhethri angashintshwa ukuze ahlangabezane nokucaciswa kwemikhiqizo eyingqayizivele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-18-2024
