Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) ku-cadmium inobuthi, ukuze ukulahlwa kwamabhethri angcolile kuyinkimbinkimbi, imvelo ingcolile, ngakho kancane kancane izokwenziwa nge-nickel yokugcina i-hydrogen alloy. -metal hydride rechargeable amabhethri (Ni-MH) ukuze athathelwe indawo.
Ngokwamandla ebhethri, usayizi ofanayo wamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride aphinde ashajwe kunamabhethri e-nickel-cadmium cishe izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kuya kwezingu-2 ukuphakama, futhi akukho kungcola kwe-cadmium, sekusetshenziswe kabanzi kwezokuxhumana ngeselula, amakhompyutha amanothibhuku nezinye izinto zikagesi eziphathwayo ezincane.
Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride anamandla aphezulu aseqalile ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikaphethiloli/ezixubile zikagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride kungashajwa ngokushesha futhi kukhishwe inqubo, lapho imoto isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, amajeneretha angagcinwa ngaphakathi. amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride emoto, lapho imoto isebenza ngesivinini esiphansi, ngokuvamile idla kakhulu uphethiloli kunesimo esinesivinini esikhulu, ngakho-ke ukuze wonge uphethiloli, ngalesi sikhathi, ungasetshenziswa ukushayela injini kagesi yamabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride esikhundleni somsebenzi wenjini yangaphakathi. Ukuze ulondoloze uphethiloli, ibhethri ye-nickel-metal hydride ebhodini ingasetshenziswa ukushayela injini kagesi esikhundleni senjini yangaphakathi evuthayo, engagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukushayela okujwayelekile kwemoto, kodwa futhi isindisa uphethiloli omningi, ngakho-ke. , izimoto eziyingxubevange zinamandla amakhulu emakethe uma ziqhathaniswa nomqondo ojwayelekile wemoto, futhi amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ayandisa ucwaningo kule ndawo.
Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwebhethri le-NiMH ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
Isigaba sokuqala (ekuqaleni kweminyaka yawo-1990 kuya maphakathi nawo-2000): ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-nickel-metal hydride bukhula kancane kancane, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zentengiso ziyakhula kancane kancane. Asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi ephathwayo yabathengi efana namafoni angenazintambo, amakhompyutha wezincwadi, amakhamera edijithali namadivayisi alalelwayo aphathwayo.
Isigaba esimaphakathi (maphakathi nawo-2000 kuya ekuqaleni kwawo-2010): Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yeselula kanye nokuthandwa kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile afana namafoni ahlakaniphile nama-tablet PC, amabhethri e-NiMH asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwamabhethri e-NiMH kuye kwathuthukiswa futhi, ngokwandisa amandla okuminyana nokuphila komjikelezo.
Isiteji sakamuva (maphakathi nawo-2010s ukuyamanje): Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride abe ngelinye lamabhethri amakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi nezimoto eziyingxubevange. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukuminyana kwamandla amabhethri e-NiMH kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukuphila kokuphepha nempilo yomjikelezo nakho kuye kwathuthukiswa nakakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokuqwashisa okwandayo komhlaba wonke mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, amabhethri e-NiMH nawo athandwa ngenxa yezici zawo ezingangcolisi, eziphephile nezizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-15-2023
