Amabhethri we-nickel-metal hydrid anguhlobo lwebhethri elivuselelwa kabusha elinobunzima obuphakeme wamandla, isikhathi eside sokuphila, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula. Basebenza kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi, bahlinzeka lula nokuzijabulisa ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Le ndatshana izokwethula izici, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride emikhiqizweni kagesi. Sizophinde futhi sixoxe ngomthelela wezindlela zemvelo ekuthuthukisweni kwazo futhi ekugcineni zihlole ukusebenza kwazo izindleko.
Okokuqala, ake sibheke izici zamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydrid. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri endabuko e-Alkaline, anezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: Ubuningi bamandla aphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nezinga lokuzenzela eliphansi. Lezi zici zenza amabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride ahlelelwe amadivaysi amaningi kagesi afana namathuluzi okusebenza, amakhamera edijithali, njll. Bahlinzeka nge-Hazle yokushintshwa kwebhethri elibonakalayo.
Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amabhethri we-nickel-metal hydrid emikhiqizweni kagesi. Okokuqala, ngenxa yobuningi babo bamandla aphezulu, bangaletha ukusebenza okunamandla okwengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamadivayisi kagesi. Okwesibili, izinga labo lokuzenzela eliphansi liqinisekisa ukuthi ligcina izinga eliphakeme lokukhokhiswa ngesikhathi sokugcina, linciphisa inkinga yokuphelelwa amandla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngokwengeziwe, amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydridi abonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhle zemvelo, asebenza ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokushisa kanye nomswakama, anikeze amandla okunikezwa kwamandla athembekile we-elekthronikhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani elandayo lemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yamukela amabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride njengomthombo wawo wamandla.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba abantu beba bazi ngokwemvelo, nathi siqala ukunaka umthelela ongaba khona wamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydrid emvelweni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokulahlwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri we-alkaline alahlwayo, inqubo yokukhiqiza yamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride ayinkimbinkimbi, edinga amandla amaningi nezinto zokwakha ezingavuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride aqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziyingozi ezingangcolisa imithombo yenhlabathi kanye namanzi uma ingaphathwa kahle. Lezi zinto zibeka izinselelo ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride.
Ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo, abakhiqizi abaningi bathatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ubungane bezemvelo bamabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo izinqubo zokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagqugquzela ukusebenzisa kabusha futhi basebenzisa kabusha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okufanele kwamabhethri alahliwe we-nickel-metal hydrid futhi kuvikele imithelela emibi emvelweni. Le mizamo ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemvelo kwamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride kodwa futhi aqinise ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kuzo.
Ngakho-ke kungani amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride athathwa njengezindleko? Okokuqala, kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline alahlwayo, anesikhathi eside sokuphila, anciphise izindleko ezihambisana nokuthenga nokuzibuyisela esikhundleni. Okwesibili, yize intengo yamabhethri we-nickel-metal hydrid ephakeme kakhulu, ukuqina kwamandla aphezulu aphezulu kunikeza ukwesekwa kwamandla okuningana kwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinga labo lokuzikhulula eliphansi kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile, amadivayisi asebenzisa amabhethri we-nickel-metal hydride ajwayele ukunikeza isipiliyoni esingcono somsebenzisi. Ngokucabanga ngalezi zinto ndawonye, siyabona ukuthi amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydrid anezinzuzo zokubiza izindleko.
Ekuphetheni, njengesixazululo esiphezulu sokusebenza kwamandla kagesi esinemvelo, amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydrid asetshenziswa kabanzi kwimikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi. Azigcini nje ngezinzuzo ezinjengamandla aphezulu wamandla kanye nokuphila okude kepha futhi anikeze ukusekelwa kwamandla okuthembekile kwamadivayisi. Yize kukhona izinselelo ezinqumweni zokukhiqiza nezinqubo zokulahla, ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, lezi zinkinga kancane kancane zizobhekwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngokwenza ngcono izindleko, amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydrid abuye athuthukise isikhundla sawo sokuncintisana emakethe. Ake sibheke phambili imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu ye-elekthronikhi eyamukela amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride njengomthombo wawo wamandla! Ukuze uthole isipiliyoni somkhiqizo esibanzi xaxa, sicela uvakashele
[Xsa ngokuthi [Iwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni]
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-31-2023
